Rare Earth Doped Fiber Lasers

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2022) | Viewed by 10197

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Automation and Electrometry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Koptyug ave. 1, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
Interests: fiber laser; Raman fiber lasers; tunable laser; fiber sensor; distributed sensor

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Automation and Electrometry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Koptyug ave. 1, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
Interests: fiber laser; tunable laser; fiber sensor; fiber grating; distributed sensor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

You are kindly invited to contribute to the Special Issue of the journal “Photonics” (SJR 2020: 0.67, Q2 in Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, see https://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=21100833027&tip=sid&clean=0) dedicated to lasers based on rare-earth (RE) doped fibers and their applications. The aim of the Special Issue is collecting original research articles dedicated to scientific and technology innovations in all aspects of the development and application of different types of doped fibers and lasers. Review papers dedicated to the recent progress and important findings in the fundamental and applied research on doped fiber laser systems will be also appreciated.

Topics of the Special Issue interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Materials science on fibers with different doping composition for lasing;
  • Novel designs of RE-doped fibers for lasing;
  • Novel architectures of lasers based on RE-doped fibers;
  • Novel operation regimes of RE-doped fiber lasers;
  • Frequency conversion of radiation generated in RE-doped fiber lasers.
  • Novel practical applications of RE-doped fiber lasers.

Prof. Dr. Sergey I. Kablukov
Dr. Ivan Lobach
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • fiber laser
  • tunable laser
  • fiber sensor
  • fiber grating
  • doped fiber
  • rare-earth element

Published Papers (6 papers)

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Research

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13 pages, 4696 KiB  
Article
High-Order Modes Suppression in All-Glass Large-Mode Area Rare-Earth Doped Optical Fibers with Modified Cladding
by Svetlana S. Aleshkina, Maxim M. Khudyakov, Tatiana A. Kashaykina, Mikhail V. Yashkov, Mikhail Yu. Salganskii, Vladimir V. Velmiskin, Mikhail M. Bubnov and Mikhail E. Likhachev
Photonics 2022, 9(9), 623; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics9090623 - 31 Aug 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1293
Abstract
In the present work we have developed and realized a high core-to-cladding diameters ratio active optical fibers operated in a single-mode regime due to specially designed structure containing boron-doped and fluorine-doped rods. The beam quality at the output of the realized fibers was [...] Read more.
In the present work we have developed and realized a high core-to-cladding diameters ratio active optical fibers operated in a single-mode regime due to specially designed structure containing boron-doped and fluorine-doped rods. The beam quality at the output of the realized fibers was studied by three independent methods: near field investigation, M2 technique and S2 technique. According to the obtained results, the developed approach allows efficient suppression high-order-modes (first of all—LP11 mode) in the core and achieves a diffraction-limited beam at the output of the appropriately bent fiber (suppression of unwanted modes was better than 30 dB). Additionally, it is shown that application of such approach allows for increased bent-resistance of the fundamental mode and realizes polarization-sensitive amplification. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rare Earth Doped Fiber Lasers)
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7 pages, 1917 KiB  
Communication
All-PM Fiber Tm-Doped Laser with Two Fiber Lyot Filters Mode-Locked by CNT
by Yan Ososkov, Aleksandr Khegai, Konstantin Riumkin, Aram Mkrtchyan, Yuriy Gladush, Dmitry Krasnikov, Albert Nasibulin, Mikhail Yashkov, Alexey Guryanov and Mikhail Melkumov
Photonics 2022, 9(9), 608; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics9090608 - 27 Aug 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1710
Abstract
We report on the first demonstration of the Tm-doped all-PM mode-locked fiber laser with CNT used as a saturable absorber and two fiber Lyot filters embedded into the ring resonator. Using these two filters, we were able to adjust the central wavelength of [...] Read more.
We report on the first demonstration of the Tm-doped all-PM mode-locked fiber laser with CNT used as a saturable absorber and two fiber Lyot filters embedded into the ring resonator. Using these two filters, we were able to adjust the central wavelength of laser generation to ~1855 nm as well as to obtain the required spectral width and necessary pulse duration that are required for the proposed applications. Possible issues with the method used are discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rare Earth Doped Fiber Lasers)
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9 pages, 2766 KiB  
Communication
Extreme Narrowing of the Distributed Feedback Fiber Laser Linewidth Due to the Rayleigh Backscattering in a Single-Mode Fiber: Model and Experimental Test
by Mikhail I. Skvortsov, Sofia R. Abdullina, Evgeny V. Podivilov, Alexander A. Vlasov, Danil R. Kharasov, Edgard A. Fomiryakov, Sergey P. Nikitin, Vladimir N. Treshchikov and Sergey A. Babin
Photonics 2022, 9(8), 590; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics9080590 - 19 Aug 2022
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 1865
Abstract
We present our theoretical model and experimental results on the extreme linewidth narrowing of an erbium-doped fiber distributed feedback (DFB) laser due to an additional random DFB via Rayleigh backscattering in a long single-mode fiber connected to the laser. The relative narrowing of [...] Read more.
We present our theoretical model and experimental results on the extreme linewidth narrowing of an erbium-doped fiber distributed feedback (DFB) laser due to an additional random DFB via Rayleigh backscattering in a long single-mode fiber connected to the laser. The relative narrowing of instantaneous (<1 μs) linewidth in such a hybrid cavity configuration predicted by the theoretical model may exceed six orders of magnitude, whereas the linewidth estimated from the phase noise measurements narrows by four orders of magnitude from 15 Hz to 10–3 Hz in the hybrid configuration, with the lower limit defined by the background electrical noise. Significant narrowing was also observed for the long-term ≥10 μs) linewidth directly measured by the self-delay heterodyne technique: the values for the DFB laser and hybrid configuration amount to 6 kHz and 160 Hz, respectively. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rare Earth Doped Fiber Lasers)
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11 pages, 2730 KiB  
Article
Influence of Gain Saturation Effect on Transverse Mode Instability Considering Four-Wave Mixing
by Haobo Li, Liangjin Huang, Hanshuo Wu, Zhiyong Pan and Pu Zhou
Photonics 2022, 9(8), 577; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics9080577 - 17 Aug 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1282
Abstract
Transverse mode instability (TMI) has been recognized as onse of the primary limiting factors for the average power scaling of high-brightness fiber lasers. In this work, a static model of the TMI effect based on stimulated thermal Rayleigh scattering (STRS) is established while [...] Read more.
Transverse mode instability (TMI) has been recognized as onse of the primary limiting factors for the average power scaling of high-brightness fiber lasers. In this work, a static model of the TMI effect based on stimulated thermal Rayleigh scattering (STRS) is established while considering the four-wave mixing (FWM) effect. The focus of the model is to theoretically investigate the TMI phenomenon and threshold power dominated by FWM. The gain saturation effect and fiber laser system parameters, such as seed power, pumping direction, and core numerical aperture, which have not been considered in the previous perturbation theory model, are also investigated. This work will enrich the perturbation theory model and extend its application scope in TMI mitigation strategies, providing guidance for understanding and suppressing TMI. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rare Earth Doped Fiber Lasers)
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11 pages, 1442 KiB  
Article
Partial Amplification of Octave-Spanning Supercontinuum in the Spectral Region of 1.5–2.2 μm
by Irina V. Zhluktova, Andrei D. Zverev, Serafima A. Filatova, Vladimir A. Kamynin, Alexej A. Sysoliatin and Vladimir B. Tsvetkov
Photonics 2022, 9(6), 397; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics9060397 - 4 Jun 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1423
Abstract
Octave-spanning supercontinuum conversion in three different rare-earth doped fiber amplifiers have been investigated. Using an erbium amplifier, it turned out to increase the output power to 445 mW with a spectral width of 1250 nm. For a thulium amplifier, an average output power [...] Read more.
Octave-spanning supercontinuum conversion in three different rare-earth doped fiber amplifiers have been investigated. Using an erbium amplifier, it turned out to increase the output power to 445 mW with a spectral width of 1250 nm. For a thulium amplifier, an average output power of 390 mW and a spectral width of 569 nm was obtained. Additionally, for holmium, the average output power was 724 mW with a spectral width of 450 nm. For all cases, the output pulses envelope did not exceed 0.72 ns. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rare Earth Doped Fiber Lasers)
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Review

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34 pages, 8295 KiB  
Review
Fiber Lasers Based on Dynamic Population Gratings in Rare-Earth-Doped Optical Fibers
by Nikita R. Poddubrovskii, Roman V. Drobyshev, Ivan A. Lobach and Sergey I. Kablukov
Photonics 2022, 9(9), 613; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics9090613 - 29 Aug 2022
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 1989
Abstract
Long dynamic population gratings (DPGs) formed in rare-earth-doped fibers have unique spectral characteristics compared to other types of fiber gratings, making them suitable for controlling the spectral composition of lasers. Depending on the type, length, and position of the DPGs in the cavities [...] Read more.
Long dynamic population gratings (DPGs) formed in rare-earth-doped fibers have unique spectral characteristics compared to other types of fiber gratings, making them suitable for controlling the spectral composition of lasers. Depending on the type, length, and position of the DPGs in the cavities of lasers, they can be used for various purposes, ranging from the stabilization of single-frequency radiation to regular wavelength self-sweeping (WLSS) operation. Lasers based on DPGs are sources of narrow-band radiation with a fixed or sweeping generation spectrum. One of the main advantages of such lasers is the simplicity of their design, since they do not require special spectral elements or drivers for spectrum control. In this paper, we review the research progress on fiber lasers based on DPGs. The basic working principles of different types of DPGs will be introduced in the theoretical section. The operation of lasers based on absorption and gain DPGs and their practical applications will be discussed and summarized in experimental section. Finally, the main challenges for the development of such lasers will be presented. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rare Earth Doped Fiber Lasers)
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