Recent Effective Application of Bioisosterism

A special issue of Pharmaceuticals (ISSN 1424-8247). This special issue belongs to the section "Medicinal Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2021)

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Torino ,Italy
Interests: bioisosterism; hydroxyazoles; hit to lead; drug design; DHODH inhibitors; leukaemia; prostate cancer; GABAerigic and glutaminergic neurotransmissions

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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126 Pisa, Italy
Interests: medicinal chemistry; drug discovery; chemical synthesis; PROTAC; anticancer agents; cancer metabolism; endocannabinoid system
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Since the introduction of the term “bioisostere” in 1950 by Harris Friedman, the application of bioisosterism has become a fundamental tactical approach in the contemporary practice of medicinal chemistry. During hit-to-lead processes, bioisosterism is often the winning approach to improve potency and selectivity, achieve optimal ADME-T profiles, and acquire novel intellectual properties. In some instances, the eternal confrontation between the definitions of Isostere and Bioisostere well represents the real soul of a medicinal chemist. Isosteres represent the connection with chemistry, being groups describable by chemico-physical parameters. On the contrary, the possibility of applying the bioisosteric definition to an isostere will depend on the biological context, an often brutal remind of how difficult the translation of a chemistry-based design into a living organism activity can be. Since a bioisostere found to be effective for a biochemical application cannot be translated to another setting, the effective application of a bioisosteric approach needs a continuous refinement of its isosteric counterpart, sharpening the tool by introducing structural changes in size, shape, electronic distribution, polarizability, dipole, polarity, lipophilicity (logP), and pKa. All these variables can potentially play a role, in a beneficial or deleterious way, in effectively reaching a bioisosteric definition.

Authors are invited to submit original and review articles describing basic science, preclinical, and clinical findings, that contribute to the understanding of the current and future potential applications of bioisosterism, to be published in this Special Issue of Pharmaceuticals.

Dr. Marco L. Lolli
Dr. Carlotta Granchi
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Bioisosterism
  • Scaffold hopping
  • Drug design
  • Hit to lead
  • Heterocycles
  • Chemico-physical descriptors
  • Structure-based design

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

16 pages, 3502 KiB  
Review
Bioisosteric Replacement as a Tool in Anti-HIV Drug Design
by Alexej Dick and Simon Cocklin
Pharmaceuticals 2020, 13(3), 36; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph13030036 - 28 Feb 2020
Cited by 35 | Viewed by 10914
Abstract
Bioisosteric replacement is a powerful tool for modulating the drug-like properties, toxicity, and chemical space of experimental therapeutics. In this review, we focus on selected cases where bioisosteric replacement and scaffold hopping have been used in the development of new anti-HIV-1 therapeutics. Moreover, [...] Read more.
Bioisosteric replacement is a powerful tool for modulating the drug-like properties, toxicity, and chemical space of experimental therapeutics. In this review, we focus on selected cases where bioisosteric replacement and scaffold hopping have been used in the development of new anti-HIV-1 therapeutics. Moreover, we cover field-based, computational methodologies for bioisosteric replacement, using studies from our group as an example. It is our hope that this review will serve to highlight the utility and potential of bioisosteric replacement in the continuing search for new and improved anti-HIV drugs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Effective Application of Bioisosterism)
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