Diagenesis and Petrological Properties of Sandstone Reservoirs in China

A special issue of Minerals (ISSN 2075-163X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 June 2022) | Viewed by 3177

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
College of Geoscience, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
Interests: sandstone diagenesis and pore evolution; sedimentology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue will mainly focus on the characteristics of sandstone diagenesis, diagenesis sequence, and diagenesis and pore evolution mode of sedimentary basins in China in the past ten years with different tectonic backgrounds, different ages, and different sedimentary and diagenetic environments; the control of diagenesis on the physical properties and pore evolution of sandstones; introduction of material exchange in the process of sandstone diagenesis; the influence of shale diagenesis on sandstone diagenesis; comparison of sandstone diagenesis in domestic and foreign sedimentary basins; and research methods and experimental techniques of diagenesis.

Prof. Dr. Dakang Zhong
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • sandstone diagenesis
  • diagenetic sequence
  • burial diagenesis and structural diagenesis
  • diagenesis and pore evolution model
  • diagenesis and sandstone physical properties
  • diagenesis and material transformation
  • methods and techniques of diagenesis

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 7382 KiB  
Article
Impact of Grain-Coating Clays on Porosity Preservation in Paleocene Turbidite Channel Sandstones: Nelson Oil Field, UK Central North Sea
by Abdulwahab Muhammad Bello, Stuart J. Jones, Jon Gluyas and Khalid Al-Ramadan
Minerals 2022, 12(5), 555; https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050555 - 29 Apr 2022
Cited by 18 | Viewed by 2744
Abstract
The Forties Sandstone Member is an important deep-water reservoir in the Central North Sea. The role of depositional characteristics, grain-coating clays, and diagenesis in controlling the reservoir quality of the sandstones is poorly understood. The main aim of the study is to understand [...] Read more.
The Forties Sandstone Member is an important deep-water reservoir in the Central North Sea. The role of depositional characteristics, grain-coating clays, and diagenesis in controlling the reservoir quality of the sandstones is poorly understood. The main aim of the study is to understand the role of depositional characteristics, grain-coating and pore-filling clays, and diagenesis in controlling the reservoir quality evolution of turbidite-channel sandstones. The study employed a multi-disciplinary technique involving thin section petrography and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to investigate the impact of grain size, clay matrix content, mode of occurrence of grain-coating chlorite and illite, and their impact in arresting quartz cementation and overall reservoir quality in the sandstones. Results of our study reveal that porosity evolution in the sandstones has been influenced by both primary depositional characteristics and diagenesis. Sandstones with coarser grain size and lower pore-filling clay content have the best reservoir porosity (up to 28%) compared to those with finer grain size and higher pore-filling clay content. Quartz cement volume decreases with increasing clay-coating coverage. Clay coating coverage of >40% is effective in arresting quartz cementation. Total clay volume of as low as 10% could have a deleterious impact on reservoir quality. The Forties Sandstone Member could potentially be a suitable candidate for physical and mineralogical storage of CO2. However, because of its high proportion (>20%) of chemically unstable minerals (feldspar, carbonates, and clays), their dissolution due to CO2 injection and storage could potentially increase reservoir permeability by an order of magnitude, thereby affecting the geomechanical and tensile strength of the sandstones. Therefore, an experimental study investigating the amount of CO2 to be injected (and at what pressure) is required to maintain and preserve borehole integrity. The findings of our study can be applied in other reservoirs with similar depositional environments to improve their reservoir quality prediction. Full article
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