Genesis and Evolution of Pb-Zn-Ag Polymetallic Deposits: 2nd Edition

A special issue of Minerals (ISSN 2075-163X). This special issue belongs to the section "Mineral Deposits".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 August 2024 | Viewed by 998

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
Interests: hydrothermal ore deposits; structural control of mineralization; deposit appraisal; regional metallogeny
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
Interests: Pb–Zn mineralization; metallogenesis; precipitation mechanism; enrichment of scattered elements
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The genetic types of Pb–Zn–Ag polymetallic deposits are diverse and complex, such as Sedex, VMS, MVT, skarn, hydrothermal veins, nonsulfide, polygenetic, etc., and usually associated with many valuable elements, such as Cu, Mo, Sb, Cd, Ga, Ge, In, Se, and Tl, etc. This Special Issue focuses on the in-depth study and new cognition of Pb–Zn–Ag polymetallic mineralization from different perspectives, including but not limited to source and evolution of ore-forming fluids, source and precipitation mechanism of metals, element occurrence in sulfide, remobilization of ore-forming elements, superimposed mineralization, metallogenic age, structural control of mineralization, tectonic setting, etc. Further, in the last twelve years or so, the extensive applications of high-precision in situ analytical techniques have helped to obtain more precise and accurate data, aiding us in developing a more in-depth understanding of the process and mechanism of metal mineralization. this Special Issue thus welcomes research on the application of novel technology to Pb–Zn–Ag polymetallic deposits. In addition, comprehensive reviews or summaries on Pb–Zn–Ag polymetallic deposits are also welcome.

Prof. Dr. Yitian Wang
Prof. Dr. Changqing Zhang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • ore mineralogy
  • mineral geochemistry
  • geochronology
  • S–Pb–Zn–Cu isotopes
  • fluid evolution
  • element occurrence in sulfide
  • metal precipitation mechanism
  • element remobilization
  • ore-controlling structure
  • tectonic setting

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 19658 KiB  
Article
Geological and Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis of the Laoyingqing Zinc Deposit in Northeastern Yunnan
by Jinhang Lu, Hongsheng Gong, Peng Wu and Changqing Zhang
Minerals 2024, 14(1), 6; https://doi.org/10.3390/min14010006 - 19 Dec 2023
Viewed by 902
Abstract
The Laoyingqing zinc deposit is located in the Pb-Zn deposit concentration district in northeastern Yunnan, with a geotectonic location on the southwestern edge of the Yangtze block. This deposit occurs in the interlayer fracture zone of the Huangcaoling Formation slate in the Middle [...] Read more.
The Laoyingqing zinc deposit is located in the Pb-Zn deposit concentration district in northeastern Yunnan, with a geotectonic location on the southwestern edge of the Yangtze block. This deposit occurs in the interlayer fracture zone of the Huangcaoling Formation slate in the Middle Proterozoic Kunyang Group. In this deposit, zinc is significantly enriched compared to lead, and the sulfur isotopic composition of sphalerite shows δ34SCDT close to negative values. These characteristics are different from the common Pb-Zn deposits that occur in Sinian and Carboniferous carbonate rocks in northeastern Yunnan. The genesis of this deposit and its similarities to and differences from other Pb-Zn deposits hosted in carbonate rocks in the Sichuan–Yunnan–Guizhou Pb-Zn metallogenic triangle area (SYGT) need further research. This article selects typical rock (ore) samples for fluid inclusion, trace element, and H–O isotope analyses. The results show that (1) the homogenization temperature of the fluid inclusions is 130~306.5 °C, the salinity is 7.17 wt%~20.67 wt% NaCleq, and the density of the ore-forming fluids is 0.86–1.07 g/cm3. Overall, these ore-forming fluids belong to medium–low-temperature, medium–low-salinity, and medium–low-density ore-forming fluids, and they have reducibility. The fluid pressure is 36.3~85.6 Mpa, and the mineralization depth is 1.34~3.17 km. (2) The ore-forming fluids mainly came from deep-source metamorphic water and basin brine containing organic matter. (3) The ore-forming materials mainly came from the surrounding rocks (Kunyang Group). (4) The trace element characteristics of this deposit are different from sedimentary-exhalative type, magmatic hydrothermal type, and skarn type of Pb-Zn deposits, and have little difference from MVT Pb-Zn deposits. Based on the comprehensive analysis, this deposit is classified as a medium–low-temperature hydrothermal vein-type zinc deposit unrelated to magmatic activity. This study extends the ore-bearing surrounding rocks of Pb-Zn deposits in the SYGT to the slate of the Kunyang Group, enriching the regional Pb-Zn deposit mineralization theory and providing new ideas for mineralization prediction. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Genesis and Evolution of Pb-Zn-Ag Polymetallic Deposits: 2nd Edition)
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