New Electrogenic Microbes

A topical collection in Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This collection belongs to the section "Microbial Biotechnology".

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Editor


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Collection Editor
1. National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
2. School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, 5 Chome Kita 8 Jonishi, Kita Ward, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0808, Japan
Interests: bioelectrochemistry; electrochemical biosensor; microbially influenced iron corrosion; biofilm; outermembrane cytochrome

Topical Collection Information

Dear Colleagues,

Since the first reports in 1988, more and more microbes have been suggested or identified to be capable of exchanging electrons with extracellular solids as part of their metabolism, referred to as electrogenic bacteria. While some model-bacteria are extensively investigated as living electrode catalysts to drive various valuable reactions for energy and environmental applications, the importance of electrogenic bacteria for ecophysiology is still poorly understood. Furthermore, some human commensal and pathogenic bacteria have been recently identified as electrochemically active, opening up a new realm of potential importance for these organisms in the human microbiome. However, why or how the lifestyle of pathogens and symbionts uses extracellular electron transport remains unknown. Taken together, we are facing an expanding appreciation for the prevalence of electrogenic bacteria, but understanding their role and significance in many ecosystems remains a challenge. Central to tackling this issue is the cultivation of microbes from their wide-ranging environments, and making a detailed catalog for electrogenic microbes and the habitats where they persist. Ultimately this work can fuel future efforts aimed at understanding the role of microbes in diverse environments.

In this Topic Collection of Microorganisms, we look forward to receiving your article or review concerning any aspects related to electrogenic microbe except model microbes, Shewanella and Geobacter, including basic characterization for electrochemical or electrophysiological properties in pure cultures, isolation of electrogenic microbe from any microbiome, and chemical or physical analysis on nano-scale structure with redox properties. We encourage the submission of works on novel or previously uncharacterized strains, but logic quality and data quantity are strictly required. Studies about novel isolation or enrichment methods for electrogenic microbe are also welcome for this Topic Collection. Review papers that propose the novel role of electrogenic capability will also be considered.

Dr. Akihiro Okamoto
Collection Editor

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Keywords

  • extracellular electron transport
  • microbial fuel cell
  • bioanode
  • extracellular electron uptake
  • biocathode
  • microbial electrosynthesis
  • microbially influenced iron corrosion
  • pathogen
  • archaea
  • extremophile
  • phototroph

Related Special Issue

Published Papers (1 paper)

2024

11 pages, 2830 KiB  
Article
Electrochemical Characterization of Two Gut Microbial Strains Cooperatively Promoting Multiple Sclerosis Pathogenesis
by Divya Naradasu, Waheed Miran and Akihiro Okamoto
Microorganisms 2024, 12(2), 257; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12020257 - 25 Jan 2024
Viewed by 899
Abstract
In this study, we explored the extracellular electron transfer (EET) capabilities of two bacterial strains, OTU0001 and OTU0002, which are demonstrated in biofilm formation in mouse gut and the induction of autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis. OTU0002 displayed significant electrogenic behaviour, producing microbial [...] Read more.
In this study, we explored the extracellular electron transfer (EET) capabilities of two bacterial strains, OTU0001 and OTU0002, which are demonstrated in biofilm formation in mouse gut and the induction of autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis. OTU0002 displayed significant electrogenic behaviour, producing microbial current on an indium tin-doped oxide electrode surface, particularly in the presence of glucose, with a current density of 60 nA/cm2. The presence of cell-surface redox substrate potentially mediating EET was revealed by the redox-based staining method and electrochemical voltammetry assay. However, medium swapping analyses and the addition of flavins, a model redox mediator, suggest that the current production is dominated by soluble endogenous redox substrates in OTU0002. Given redox substrates were detected at the cell surface, the secreted redox molecule may interact with the cellular surface of OTU0002. In contrast to OTU0002, OTU0001 did not exhibit notable electrochemical activity, lacking cell-surface redox molecules. Further, the mixture of the two strains did not increase the current production from OTU0001, suggesting that OTU0001 does not support the EET mechanism of OTU0002. The present work revealed the coexistence of EET and non-EET capable pathogens in multi-species biofilm. Full article
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