Nitrides and Carbides MEMS/NEMS

A special issue of Micromachines (ISSN 2072-666X). This special issue belongs to the section "A:Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 May 2022) | Viewed by 5052

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
CNRS-IEMN, 59650 Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France
Interests: GaN MEMS; micro and nanoresonators; force sensors; near-field probes; THz MEMS

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Guest Editor
1. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
2. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
Interests: MEMS; micromachined instruments; Gallium Nitride; phase change materials; multi-functional devices

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

While silicon has reached an unprecedented maturity in most MEMS communities, the use of nitrides and carbides has attracted a growing amount of interest due both to its ability to encourage better performance and also to its utility when exploring new transducer concepts and addressing challenges related to harsh environments. Moreover, with the ramp-up of electronic devices and opto-electronic applications, SiC and Ga, Al, In, and N are now available on various and large substrates. This is related to epitaxial growth advances that provide planar heterostructures as well as nanowires, which in turn are unlocking MEMS and NEMS device research. At the same time, LPCVD, PECVD, and ALD enable polycrystalline carbide and nitride integration in various devices processed on silicon substrates. Gaining maturity for carbide/nitride micronanosystems in order to replace or extend silicon in harsh environments is currently stimulating long-term research. In this issue, many aspects related to the specificities of these new materials and sensor design using these emerging materials will be covered:

  • Development of GaN, SiC, and innovative carbonitride materials for MEMS applications;
  • Epitaxial techniques (MOCVD, MBE), atomic layer deposition, LPCVD and PECVD;
  • Novel integration and fabrication strategies leading to carbide and nitride MEMS;
  • Technological research on resonators and time–frequency devices (SAWs, BAWs, RF acoustic resonators);
  • Piezo-resistive and piezo-transistor devices integrated on MEMS;
  • Electromechanical transduction in nitride or carbide epitaxial structures;
  • Nano-piezotronics for sensing or energy harvesting in group III nitride nanowires;
  • Optical transductions for probes or MOEMS based on nitrides;
  • Harsh conditions nitride/carbide MEMS demonstrations: high temperature, high radiation, and/or harsh chemical environments.

Dr. Marc Faucher
Prof. Dr. Mina Rais-Zadeh
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • GaN, AlN, and SiC inertial MEMS
  • Nitrides and carbide flow and pressure sensors
  • Nitrides and carbide gas sensors
  • (Al,Ga, In, N) nanowires, piezotronics
  • Epitaxial SAW, BAW, and time–frequency devices
  • Piezoelectric and/or semiconducting nitrides in sensors or transducers
  • GaN or SiC as structural MEMS materials (monocrystalline or polycrystalline)
  • Nitrides and carbides integrated in silicon MEMS
  • MEMS, NEMS, and electronic device co-integration

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

9 pages, 4898 KiB  
Article
Design and Optimization of a BAW Microphone Sensor
by Huihui Guo, Jianbo Li, Tingting Liu, Mingqiang Feng and Yang Gao
Micromachines 2022, 13(6), 893; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi13060893 - 02 Jun 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1555
Abstract
A wind tunnel experiment is an important way and effective method to research the generation mechanism of aerodynamic noise and verify aerodynamic noise reduction technology. Acoustic measurement is an important part of wind tunnel experiments, and the microphone is the core device in [...] Read more.
A wind tunnel experiment is an important way and effective method to research the generation mechanism of aerodynamic noise and verify aerodynamic noise reduction technology. Acoustic measurement is an important part of wind tunnel experiments, and the microphone is the core device in an aerodynamic acoustic measurement system. Aiming at the problem of low sound pressure (several Pa) and the small measuring surface of an experimental model in a wind tunnel experiment, a microphone sensor head with high sensitivity and small volume, based on film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR), is presented and optimized in this work. The FBARs used as a transducer are located at the edge of a diaphragm for sound pressure level detection. A multi-scale and multi-physical field coupling analysis model of the microphone is established. To improve the performance of the microphone, the structural design parameters of the FBAR and the diaphragm are optimized by simulation. The research results show that the microphone has a small size, good sensitivity, and linearity. The sensor head size is less than 1 mm × 1 mm, the sensitivity is about 400 Hz/Pa when the sensor worked at the first-order resonance frequency, and the linearity is better than 1%. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nitrides and Carbides MEMS/NEMS)
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13 pages, 3118 KiB  
Article
Switchable Transducers in GaN MEMS Resonators: Performance Comparison and Analysis
by Imtiaz Ahmed and Dana Weinstein
Micromachines 2021, 12(4), 461; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi12040461 - 19 Apr 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2843
Abstract
This work presents a comprehensive comparison of switchable electromechanical transducers in an AlN/GaN heterostructure toward the goal of reconfigurable RF building blocks in next-generation ad hoc radios. The transducers’ inherent switching was achieved by depleting a 2D electron gas (2DEG) channel, allowing an [...] Read more.
This work presents a comprehensive comparison of switchable electromechanical transducers in an AlN/GaN heterostructure toward the goal of reconfigurable RF building blocks in next-generation ad hoc radios. The transducers’ inherent switching was achieved by depleting a 2D electron gas (2DEG) channel, allowing an RF signal launched by interdigital transducers (IDTs) to effectively excite the symmetric (So) Lamb mode of vibration in the piezoelectric membrane. Different configurations for applying DC bias to the channel for electromechanical actuation in the piezoelectric are discussed. Complete suppression of the mechanical mode was achieved with the transducers in the OFF state. Equivalent circuit models were developed to extract parameters from measurements by fitting in both ON and OFF states. This is the first time that an extensive comparative study of the performance of different switchable transducers in their ON/OFF state is presented along with frequency scaling of the resonant mode. The switchable transducer with Ohmic IDTs and a Schottky control gate showed superior performance among the designs under consideration. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nitrides and Carbides MEMS/NEMS)
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