RFID Sensors for Environmental, Agri-Food and Industrial Applications

A special issue of Micromachines (ISSN 2072-666X). This special issue belongs to the section "A:Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2023) | Viewed by 3092

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centre for Sensors and Devices, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy
Interests: microsensors; chipless sensors; microwave sensors; smart materials; transducers; IoT

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Guest Editor
Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering (DICAM), University of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy
Interests: microwave systems and devices; RFID; modulated scattering techniques (MST); microwave antenna; microwave sensors
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It’s our great pleasure to announce this Special Issue on RFID Sensors for Environmental, Agri-Food and Industrial Applications.

Radiofrequency identification (RFID) is a fast-growing wireless technology. Its applications can be found in automatic identification, security, vehicle and item tracking, access to restricted areas, and, because of the strong miniaturization, in human and animal implants.

New scenarios, created by Industry 4.0 and IoT technologies, require very cheap RFID tags, capable of keeping their performance to a high level and in any environment with a high operative range and capable of measuring different environmental capabilities. The limitations of standard RFID systems do not make them the best candidates for these new applications because of their low operative range and their sensing inability. The coupling of sensing functionalities with RFID technology generates a wonderful tool for developing massive low-cost sensor networks, because of battery-free design, adaptable sensor form factor, and minimal sensor cost. Other advantages of RFID sensors include high nodal densities, the ability to sense through non-transparent materials, low installation costs, and no need for extensive wiring. In such a framework, the use of unconventional RFID sensors for environmental agri-food and industrial applications is a challenge and it could lead to a dramatic cost reduction and improve the performances of RFID systems in terms of operative range and sensing capabilities.

The objective of this Special Issue is to provide an overview of the current research on unconventional RFID sensors systems, highlight the latest developments and innovations, and identify new challenges and opportunities for their applications.

  • Novel RFID sensor design and fabrication techniques;
  • Smart materials and processing for RFID sensing;
  • Chipless RFID, microwave, and metamaterial-based sensors and applications;
  • Transduction/modulation techniques.

Dr. Viviana Mulloni
Dr. Massimo Donelli
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • RFID
  • chipless RFID sensors
  • microwave sensors
  • smart materials
  • metamaterials, reflective surfaces
  • reflect-arrays

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 1870 KiB  
Article
Measurement of Complex Permittivity for Rapid Detection of Liquid Concentration Using a Reusable Octagon-Shaped Resonator Sensor
by Chun-He Quan, Xiao-Yu Zhang and Jong-Chul Lee
Micromachines 2023, 14(3), 542; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14030542 - 25 Feb 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1306
Abstract
Substrate-integrated waveguides (SIWs) are widely used in microwave systems owing to their low cost and ease of integration. In this study, an SIW-based resonator that reacts to the complex permittivity variation of solutions with dimensions of 79.2 mm × 59.8 mm is introduced. [...] Read more.
Substrate-integrated waveguides (SIWs) are widely used in microwave systems owing to their low cost and ease of integration. In this study, an SIW-based resonator that reacts to the complex permittivity variation of solutions with dimensions of 79.2 mm × 59.8 mm is introduced. This octagon-shaped sensor can be installed on a preliminary monitoring system to test water quality by observing the parameter variations caused by external factors. The resonant structure was used to test different concentrations of ethanol–water and acetone–water mixtures for verification. The resonant frequency and quality factor (Q-factor) were found to vary with the relative complex permittivity of the liquid in the S-band, and the electric field distribution varied when liquid droplets were placed in the center of the substrate. The designed sensor operates at 2.45 GHz in the air, and the observed minimum resonant frequency shift with liquid was 15 MHz. The measurement error was approximately 3.1%, and the results reveal a relationship between the resonant frequency and temperature as well. Considering the observed sources of error, the measured relative permittivity is consistent with the actual values. The proposed sensor is economically convenient and suitable for various test environments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue RFID Sensors for Environmental, Agri-Food and Industrial Applications)
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14 pages, 7510 KiB  
Article
Design and Development of a Triple-Band Multiple-Input–Multiple-Output Antenna for Sensing Applications
by Dinesh Kumar Raheja, Sachin Kumar, Shubhro Chakrabartty and Binod Kumar Kanaujia
Micromachines 2022, 13(12), 2240; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi13122240 - 16 Dec 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1341
Abstract
In this article, a triple-band quad-element stacked multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) antenna is proposed for sensing applications. Each radiating element of the presented MIMO antenna consists of a diagonally truncated square patch, which is proximity coupled to the elliptical radiating patch. The proposed MIMO antenna [...] Read more.
In this article, a triple-band quad-element stacked multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) antenna is proposed for sensing applications. Each radiating element of the presented MIMO antenna consists of a diagonally truncated square patch, which is proximity coupled to the elliptical radiating patch. The proposed MIMO antenna is designed to resonate for three frequencies (4.2, 4.8, and 5.8 GHz) in the C-band range. The antenna shows circular polarization characteristics at 4.2 and 4.8 GHz frequencies. Each stacked element of the proposed antenna is excited independently through a 50 Ω coaxial feed. The Rogers RT Duroid/5880 dielectric substrate is used for the fabrication of two layers of the stacked MIMO antenna. The presented stacked MIMO antenna simulation and experimental outcomes are in good agreement. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue RFID Sensors for Environmental, Agri-Food and Industrial Applications)
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