New Techniques and Equipment in Large Offshore Aquaculture Platform

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine Aquaculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 May 2024 | Viewed by 6719

Special Issue Editors

Sanya Fisheries Research Institute, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, China
Interests: aquaculture; artificial breeding; larval fish; fish and shellfish physiology; fish behavior; diseases control; nutrition; recirculation system; pond culture; offshore sea cage
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Guest Editor
College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
Interests: aquaculture nutrition; biotechnology; water quality; algal culture; fish; mollusks; crustaceans
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The far-reaching aquaculture model is one of the important areas for the expansion of the new space of aquaculture. The emergence of new technology and new equipment has promoted the rapid development of aquaculture worldwide. This Special Issue introduces the latest progress in far-reaching marine aquaculture technology and equipment from the aspects of far-reaching marine aquaculture varieties, aquaculture technology, environmental control technology, aquaculture equipment, and large-scale aquaculture platform construction technology. Specifically, the content of this Special Issue includes far-reaching marine aquaculture varieties and their aquaculture technologies, the influence of environmental stress on aquaculture varieties in complex aquaculture scenarios, the coupling motion characteristics of tank breeding platforms and tanks in wave environments, the construction technology for the safe and fish-suitable structures of far-reaching sea aquaculture platforms, new aquaculture technologies and methods, feed nutrition studies, aquaculture physiology research, etc. This Special Issue focuses on the development and progress of new aquaculture technologies and equipment through the latest research on far-reaching marine-suitable varieties and aquaculture facilities. These results will lead to further research and the extension of these techniques to other areas and species of aquaculture.

Dr. Zhenhua Ma
Prof. Dr. Jianguang Qin
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • offshore aquaculture biotechnology
  • water quality
  • fish behavior aquaculture
  • equipment aquaculture
  • working vessel
  • offshore floating aquaculture platform

Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 1234 KiB  
Article
The Photoperiod Significantly Influences the Growth Rate, Digestive Efficiency, Immune Response, and Antioxidant Activities in the Juvenile Scalloped Spiny Lobster (Panulirus homarus)
by Yinggang Wang, Rui Yang, Zhengyi Fu, Zhenhua Ma and Zemin Bai
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2024, 12(3), 389; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12030389 - 24 Feb 2024
Viewed by 635
Abstract
This study aimed to elucidate the effects of different photoperiods (0 L:24 D, 6 L:18 D, 12 L:12 D, 18 L:6 D, 24 L:0 D, “Light (L) and Dark (D)”) on the growth performance and physiological responses of the juvenile scalloped spiny lobster [...] Read more.
This study aimed to elucidate the effects of different photoperiods (0 L:24 D, 6 L:18 D, 12 L:12 D, 18 L:6 D, 24 L:0 D, “Light (L) and Dark (D)”) on the growth performance and physiological responses of the juvenile scalloped spiny lobster (Panulirus homarus). Over a period of 56 days, parameters such as growth rate, digestive enzyme, immune enzyme, and antioxidant enzyme were meticulously evaluated in 90 lobsters subjected to these varying light conditions. The present study found no significant differences in survival rate (SR), molting frequency (MF), and meat yield production (MYP) among the various photoperiod treatments (p > 0.05). Notably, the highest weight gain rate (WGR) and specific growth rate (SGR) were observed under a 12 L:12 D photoperiod. In the continuous dark phase (0 L:24 D), pepsin (PEP) activity remained high in gastric tissues, while trypsin (TRYP) and chymotrypsin (CHT) activities reached the highest in hepatopancreas tissues. The α-amylase (AMS) activity in the hepatopancreas was most elevated under 18 L:6 D, and the optimal lipase (LPS) activity was recorded under 12 L:12 D. The activity of acid phosphatase (ACP) in the hepatopancreas was highest in the absence of light (0 L:24 D), whereas the activities of alkaline phosphatase (AKP) and lysozyme (LZM) were most effective under the 12 L:12 D photoperiod. The total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), along with catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities of the hepatopancreas reached the highest at 12 L:12 D. The highest activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) was seen under 18 L:6 D. The concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA), a marker of oxidative stress, was found to be highest under 12 L:12 D. Consequently, this specific photoperiod is essential for achieving optimal growth and maintaining appropriate physiological balance in the scalloped spiny lobster during aquaculture. These findings provide a foundational guideline for establishing the lighting environment in the farming of the juvenile scalloped spiny lobster. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Techniques and Equipment in Large Offshore Aquaculture Platform)
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22 pages, 9326 KiB  
Article
Sloshing Response of an Aquaculture Vessel: An Experimental Study
by Yanwu Tao, Renqing Zhu, Jiayang Gu, Qi Wei, Fangxin Hu, Xiaosen Xu, Zhongyu Zhang and Zhiyu Li
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(11), 2122; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11112122 - 06 Nov 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 818
Abstract
The sloshing response is crucial to the design and operation of aquaculture vessels and affects the safety of the culture equipment and the efficiency of the culture operation. A 1/50 scaled model was utilized to investigate the coupled sloshing response characteristics of a [...] Read more.
The sloshing response is crucial to the design and operation of aquaculture vessels and affects the safety of the culture equipment and the efficiency of the culture operation. A 1/50 scaled model was utilized to investigate the coupled sloshing response characteristics of a novel aquaculture vessel in a wave basin. Two wave directions (beam and head wave) and two filling levels (81.5% and 47.4%) are taken into account. The time-domain and frequency-domain characteristics of the sloshing response under the linear regular wave and extreme operational sea state were investigated using regular wave tests and irregular wave tests, respectively. The sloshing mechanism in the aquaculture tanks is complicated, due to the coupling effect between external waves, ship motion, and internal sloshing. In linear regular waves, the wave frequency mode dominates the sloshing response, which is larger under beam wave conditions than under head wave conditions and larger under half load conditions than full load conditions. The irregular wave test results confirmed the regular wave test conclusions, but the sloshing response has stronger nonlinearity, higher natural modes appeared, and the amplitude of the higher natural modes is also relatively larger. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Techniques and Equipment in Large Offshore Aquaculture Platform)
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13 pages, 2116 KiB  
Article
Identification of Large Yellow Croaker under Variable Conditions Based on the Cycle Generative Adversarial Network and Transfer Learning
by Shijing Liu, Cheng Qian, Xueying Tu, Haojun Zheng, Lin Zhu, Huang Liu and Jun Chen
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(7), 1461; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11071461 - 22 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 948
Abstract
Variable-condition fish recognition is a type of cross-scene and cross-camera fish re-identification (re-ID) technology. Due to the difference in the domain distribution of fish images collected under different culture conditions, the available training data cannot be effectively used for the new identification method. [...] Read more.
Variable-condition fish recognition is a type of cross-scene and cross-camera fish re-identification (re-ID) technology. Due to the difference in the domain distribution of fish images collected under different culture conditions, the available training data cannot be effectively used for the new identification method. To solve these problems, we proposed a new method for identifying large yellow croaker based on the CycleGAN (cycle generative adversarial network) and transfer learning. This method constructs source sample sets and target sample sets by acquiring large yellow croaker images in controllable scenes and actual farming conditions, respectively. The CycleGAN was used as the basic framework for image transformation from the source domain to the target domain to realize data amplification in the target domain. In particular, IDF (identity foreground loss) was used to optimize identity loss judgment criteria, and MMD (maximum mean discrepancy) was used to narrow the distribution between the source domain and target domain. Finally, transfer learning was carried out with the expanded samples to realize the identification of large yellow croaker under varying conditions. The experimental results showed that the proposed method achieved good identification results in both the controlled scene and the actual culture scene, with an average recognition accuracy of 96.9% and 94%, respectively. These provide effective technical support for the next steps in fish behavior tracking and phenotype measurement. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Techniques and Equipment in Large Offshore Aquaculture Platform)
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21 pages, 10392 KiB  
Article
Hydrodynamic Response Analysis of a Fixed Aquaculture Platform with a Horizontal Cylindrical Cage in Combined Waves and Currents
by Kanmin Shen, Chunwei Bi, Zhenqiang Jiang, Shouan Guo and Bin Wang
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(7), 1413; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11071413 - 14 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 874
Abstract
Biofouling on net cages adversely affects structural safety and the growth of aquacultural fish. Therefore, a novel fixed aquaculture platform with a rotatable horizontal cylindrical cage is proposed in this study, which is convenient for the cleaning of biofouling. Based on ANSYS, the [...] Read more.
Biofouling on net cages adversely affects structural safety and the growth of aquacultural fish. Therefore, a novel fixed aquaculture platform with a rotatable horizontal cylindrical cage is proposed in this study, which is convenient for the cleaning of biofouling. Based on ANSYS, the numerical model of the fixed aquaculture platform was established. The response results of the strain, acceleration, and displacement of the structure under the combined action of waves and currents at three typical attack angles were calculated. The effects of water depth and cage rotation on the hydrodynamic response of the structure are discussed. The results show that the strain, acceleration, and displacement of the cage increase with the increase in wave height; however, the change with the wave period is not obvious. The direction perpendicular to the long axis of the cage is the most unfavorable load direction. The acceleration of each position increases with the increase in water depth; however, the strain response has the opposite trend. When the rotation constraint of the horizontal cylindrical cage is released, the acceleration of the cage is larger than that when the cage is fixed. The rotation of the cage has a tiny effect on the structural strain and load acting on the structure. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Techniques and Equipment in Large Offshore Aquaculture Platform)
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14 pages, 1090 KiB  
Article
Hydrodynamic Characteristic Analysis and NSGA-II Optimization of a Vacuum Fish Pump
by Yang Hong, Ye Zhu, Chenglin Zhang, Meng Yang and Tao Jiang
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(7), 1361; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11071361 - 04 Jul 2023
Viewed by 911
Abstract
The fish pump is an important piece of power equipment for aquaculture, especially for deep-sea engineering vessels and cage culture. Fish pump research focuses on reducing fish body damage, improving survival rates, and increasing fish lifting efficiency. The research object in this paper [...] Read more.
The fish pump is an important piece of power equipment for aquaculture, especially for deep-sea engineering vessels and cage culture. Fish pump research focuses on reducing fish body damage, improving survival rates, and increasing fish lifting efficiency. The research object in this paper is a new type of vacuum fish pump, with the aim of improving the hydraulic performance of the vacuum fish pump and reducing the damage to the fish body. The dependent variables include the dynamic change process of the flow state and flow field under diachronic conditions, the fluid simulation analysis of the vacuum pump body and the flow channel structure, the inlet flow rate of the fish pump, the negative pressure of the pipeline, and the impact force of the water flow on the inner wall of the tank. The independent variables include the operating conditions of the pump body and the fish pump. The Latin hypercube sampling method is used to extract 167 sets of calculation models for the independent variables, and multi-objective optimization is performed based on the NSGA-II algorithm for the hydrodynamic performance of the fish pump. On the basis of ensuring the fish body damage rate, the structural parameters of the vacuum fish pump with the optimal hydrodynamic performance under 167 sets of parameter values were obtained. The optimized parameters were then entered into the solver again, and the results showed that, in the optimal structural parameters under certain conditions, the direction of the incident water flow in the vacuum fish pump tank is close to the upper end of the tank body, which will reduce the speed of the fish-water mixed flow when entering the tank, thereby reducing the collision damage to the fish body. Currently, the water flow velocity at the water inlet is about 2.5 m/s, and the negative pressure value distribution gradient between the tank body and the water inlet pipeline is quite consistent, which can achieve good fish suction and fish lifting effects. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Techniques and Equipment in Large Offshore Aquaculture Platform)
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