Control of Mosquitoes, Biting Midges, Horse Flies and Deer Flies

A special issue of Insects (ISSN 2075-4450).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 3851

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, USA
Interests: biology; ecology and control of mosquitoes; biting midges and tabanids

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Co-Guest Editor
USDA-ARS Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology, 1600 S. W. 23rd Drive, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA
Interests: biology, ecology and control of Synanthropic flies
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Mosquitoes, ceratopogonid biting midges, and tabanids (horse flies and deer flies) are of utmost importance nationally and internationally because of the adverse effects they have on people, livestock, and wildlife. Mosquitoes and biting flies are notorious for their ability to transmit pathogens and because of the nuisance factor they create for people and animals alike. Mosquitoes and biting flies are known for their persistent blood-feeding behavior and the accompanying pain and discomfort. Climate change, urbanization, and increased global trade have led to an expansion in species ranges. Recent decades have seen an increase in invasive species and also an increase in emerging and re-emerging disease epidemics in several countries. This Special Issue will focus on the development of novel management strategies for mosquitoes and other biting flies through increased knowledge of their biology, behavior, and genetics, and by using devices and techniques that minimize the use of pesticides. 

Dr. Daniel L. Kline
Dr. Jerome A. Hogsette
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Insects is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • mosquitoes
  • biting flies
  • ceratopogonids
  • tabanids
  • biting midges
  • deer flies
  • horse flies
  • management
  • physiology
  • molecular biology
  • biological control
  • behavior
  • chemical ecology (attractants and repellents)
  • biology and ecology
  • pathogens and parasites
  • toxicology

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 3423 KiB  
Article
Assessment of Lethal, Sublethal, and Transgenerational Effects of Beauveria bassiana on the Demography of Aedes albopictus (Culicidae: Diptera)
by Rana Fartab Shoukat, Junaid Zafar, Muhammad Shakeel, Yuxin Zhang, Shoaib Freed, Xiaoxia Xu and Fengliang Jin
Insects 2020, 11(3), 178; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11030178 - 11 Mar 2020
Cited by 22 | Viewed by 3361
Abstract
Dengue fever is one of the most rapidly spreading arthropod-borne diseases. Diurnal vectorial properties of Aedes albopictus contribute to the dispersion of the dengue viruses. Frequent and injudicious use of synthetic insecticides led to the evolution of resistant phenotypes in Ae. albopictus which [...] Read more.
Dengue fever is one of the most rapidly spreading arthropod-borne diseases. Diurnal vectorial properties of Aedes albopictus contribute to the dispersion of the dengue viruses. Frequent and injudicious use of synthetic insecticides led to the evolution of resistant phenotypes in Ae. albopictus which necessitates the search for an alternative of current control strategies. Developing a long-lasting and environmentally safe tactic based on knowledge of ecology and population dynamics of Ae. albopictus is critical. Therefore, with a view towards biological control and ecology, the effect of entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) Beauveria bassiana on filial and first filial generations of Ae. albopictus were studied. Investigations showed 87.5% adulticidal activity leading to altered fecundity and adult longevity in a filial generation. The lethal (LC50) and sublethal (LC20) concentrations of B. bassiana were applied to filial generation (F0) to study demographic parameters in the first filial generation (F1). Results showed reduced net reproductive rates (Ro) intrinsic rate of increase (r), and mean generation time (T) compared to uninfected controls. Prolonged larval and pupal duration were observed followed by reduced longevity of male and female adults. Fecundity in the first filial generation was significantly changed with the lethal and sublethal concentrations of B. bassiana. Thus, it is concluded that B. bassiana has the potential to play a vital role in integrated mosquito management strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control of Mosquitoes, Biting Midges, Horse Flies and Deer Flies)
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