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Special Issue "Tobacco Control: Challenges, Policies and Interventions"

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2023 | Viewed by 5796

Special Issue Editor

Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa
Interests: tobacco control policy; aetiology and epidemiology of tobacco use; tobacco use cessation; tobacco industry documents research and monitoring

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death and disease globally. Following the exponential increase in tobacco-related diseases in many parts of the world, notably cancers and cardiovascular diseases, the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) was negotiated among member countries of the United Nations under the auspices of the WHO (the first of its kind). The WHO FCTC is an international treaty that emphasizes the importance of instituting evidence-based strategies to reduce the supply and demand of tobacco products. The FCTC also provides a framework of tobacco control measures to guide parties to the treaty at national, regional, and international levels. Since 2005 when the FCTC came into force, there has been some recorded progress in reducing the burden of tobacco use globally. However, there have also been some challenges both at national and international levels. With the emergence of novel tobacco and nicotine products in recent years and the ever-manipulative tactics of the tobacco and related industry players, these challenges have become more threatening toward the achievements made over the years in tobacco control. Additionally, the emergence of new products that fall outside definitions of traditional tobacco products poses  a risk to the effective implementation of tobacco control policies in many countries, with laws needing to be revised or changed in order to bring all tobacco and nicotine products within national tobacco control legislative frameworks while aggressive marketing of these products is carried out unabated. This Special Issue focuses on exploring the challenges, policies, and interventions the global community, regions and countries are facing or putting in place, as the case may be, as measures to control tobacco. 

Disclaimer: We will not accept research funded in part or full by any tobacco companies in this Special Issue. For more details, please check: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/12/2831/htm.

Dr. Catherine O. Egbe
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • tobacco
  • tobacco control
  • tobacco control policy
  • tobacco control legislation
  • WHO Framework for Tobacco Control (FCTC)
  • interventions to reduce tobacco use
  • challenges of tobacco control
  • barriers to the implementation of tobacco control policies
  • policy interventions in tobacco control
  • emerging tobacco and nicotine products

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

Article
Preemption in State Tobacco Minimum Legal Sales Age Laws in the US, 2022: A Policy Analysis of State Statutes and Case Laws
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(11), 6016; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20116016 - 31 May 2023
Viewed by 879
Abstract
Preemptive statutory language within tobacco minimum legal sales age (MLSA) laws has prohibited localities from enacting stricter laws than state statutes. With the recent uptake of state Tobacco 21 laws in the US, the current landscape of preempted MLSA laws is unknown. This [...] Read more.
Preemptive statutory language within tobacco minimum legal sales age (MLSA) laws has prohibited localities from enacting stricter laws than state statutes. With the recent uptake of state Tobacco 21 laws in the US, the current landscape of preempted MLSA laws is unknown. This study sought to update the status of preemption in MLSA laws enacted in US states between 2015–2022. A public health attorney reviewed state tobacco MLSA laws (n = 50) and state tobacco control codes, searching for language regarding preemption. When statutes were unclear, case law was reviewed by examining local ordinances that were invalidated by state court decisions. Overall, 40 states enacted Tobacco 21 laws, seven of which expanded or introduced preemption when they increased the MLSA; a total of 26 states (52%) included preemption. Six states (12%) retained ‘savings clauses’ included in the MLSA prior to Tobacco 21, and 18 states (36%) did not mention preemption. Based on the precedent set by state courts, eight of these 18 states may preempt localities from raising their MLSA. Historically, preemption has slowed the diffusion of best practices in tobacco control, and once implemented, the laws are difficult to repeal. The recent expansion of preemption could inhibit the evolution, development, and implementation of effective tobacco control policies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tobacco Control: Challenges, Policies and Interventions)
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Article
Understanding Determinants of Electronic Cigarette and Heated Tobacco Product Use among Young Adults in Lebanon: Prevention and Policy Implications
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(5), 4273; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054273 - 28 Feb 2023
Viewed by 1250
Abstract
In line with the global trends, electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and heated tobacco products (HTPs) have found their way to the Lebanese market. The present study aims to explore the determinants of e-cigarette and HTP use among young adults in Lebanon. Convenience and snowball [...] Read more.
In line with the global trends, electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and heated tobacco products (HTPs) have found their way to the Lebanese market. The present study aims to explore the determinants of e-cigarette and HTP use among young adults in Lebanon. Convenience and snowball sampling were used to recruit participants aged 18–30 residing in Lebanon, who were familiar with e-cigarettes products. Twenty-one consenting participants were interviewed via Zoom and the verbatim transcriptions were analyzed thematically. The outcome expectancy theory was used to categorize the results into determinants and deterrents of use. HTPs were viewed by participants as another mode of smoking. The results showed that most participants perceived e-cigarettes and HTPs to be healthier alternatives to cigarettes/waterpipes and to be used as smoking cessation tools. Both e-cigarettes and HTPs were found to be easily accessible in Lebanon; although, in the recent economic crisis, e-cigarettes have become unaffordable. More research is needed to investigate the motivations and behaviors of e-cigarette and HTP users if effective policies and regulations are to be developed and enforced. Furthermore, greater public health efforts need to be made to increase awareness of the harmful impacts of e-cigarettes and HTPs and to implement evidence-based cessation programs tailored to those modes of smoking. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tobacco Control: Challenges, Policies and Interventions)
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