Water and Fertilizer Management and Sustainable Use in Horticultural Production

A special issue of Horticulturae (ISSN 2311-7524). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 July 2024 | Viewed by 1362

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
RNM151, Ciaimbital, Department of Agronomy, Cei A3, Almería University, Ctra. Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almería, Spain
Interests: horticulture; soilless crops; vertical crops; plant nutrition; water & nutrient use efficiency; fertigation; nanofertilizers; agronomic biofortification
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Plant Biology, Rutgers Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Rutgers University, 121 Northville Road, Bridgeton, NJ 08302, USA
Interests: horticulture; plant nutrition; soil and water conservation; sustainable agriculture; nutrient management; fertigation; fertilizers; water quality; salinity; hydroponics; composting; cropping systems roots crop production; crop physiology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Agronomy Department, San Luis Potosí University, Km. 14.5, SLP-Matehuala, San Luis Potosí 78321, Mexico
Interests: horticulture; fertigation; irrigation; sustainable fertilizers management; water resources management; nutritive eficiencies in horticultural crops; soilless crops; hydraulics; soil and water conservation; drip irrigation

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Guest Editor
Department of Agronomy, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario (ceiA3), Almeria University, La Cañada, 04120 Almeria, Spain
Interests: hidroponics; horticulture; plant nutrition; irrigation and fertigation (mineral and organic); soilless crops, water sources & management; bio-fertilizers

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Agriculture faces truly important challenges. Food demand increases as the population increases, and this demand must be met in a sustainable way, as water and fertilizer resources are limited and, in some cases, overexploited. A new approach is required that uses the concept of sustainability in a comprehensive way, ecologically, socially, and economically. Horticulture production is one of the most intensive agricultural systems, requiring high input from growers. However, production practices have been changing due to the use of new technologies, increased sensitivity to environmental issues, and consumer concerns about product quality and nutritional value. Global warming and climate change, including rising temperatures and water scarcity, are causing major changes in our food system, making it necessary to modify current horticultural food production strategies to maintain human and planetary health. The SDGs address the global challenges we face, including the need for the food system to be more equitable, environmentally sustainable, and resilient.

This Special Issue is devoted to the publication of original, review, and frontier articles on these concerns about innovative studies, tools, approaches, and techniques that have been successful in addressing ‘Water and Fertilizer Management and Sustainable Use in Horticultural Production’. Contributions will preferably focus on new trends in fertilization and fertigation, including aspects such as the reduction in consumption, efficiency of use, biofertilizers, nanofertilizers, and development stimulants, without excluding other aspects, experiences, and strategies to promote a more sustainable agriculture. Furthermore, there should be a focus on the use of new production strategies and systems: floating, closed soilless growing, soil and media properties, vertical crops, modeling, and any other innovation that has improved the efficiency and sustainability of water and fertilizers, for the production of high-quality commodities that make their management sustainable and efficient.

Dr. Miguel Guzmán
Dr. Raul I. Cabrera
Dr. María Fernanda Quintero Castellanos
Dr. Maria del Carmen Salas Sanjuán
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Horticulturae is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • plant nutrition
  • fertigation
  • efficiency
  • resiliency
  • nutritional value
  • innovation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 3125 KiB  
Article
Predictive Model to Evaluate Water and Nutrient Uptake in Vertically Grown Lettuce under Mediterranean Greenhouse Conditions
by Manuel Felipe López Mora, María Fernanda Quintero Castellanos, Carlos Alberto González Murillo, Calina Borgovan, María del Carmen Salas Sanjuan and Miguel Guzmán
Horticulturae 2024, 10(2), 117; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10020117 - 25 Jan 2024
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Abstract
The decrease in arable land, water scarcity, and climate change increase the pressure on natural resources and agricultural production systems. In this context, agriculture must ensure food production for the rapidly growing and increasingly urban population of the world. Efforts must be made [...] Read more.
The decrease in arable land, water scarcity, and climate change increase the pressure on natural resources and agricultural production systems. In this context, agriculture must ensure food production for the rapidly growing and increasingly urban population of the world. Efforts must be made to obtain the highest yield from the unit area and promote the transition to more sustainable production systems Hydroponics is a modern growing technology mainly applied in greenhouses, which has developed rapidly over the past 30–40 years. Substrate-free hydroponic vertical crops (VC) can reduce the pressure conventional agriculture exerts on resources, saving water and nutrients, and increasing crop yields per unit area. Therefore, this study aimed to validate a proposed predictive model (PM) to simulate water and nutrient uptake in vertical crops under greenhouse conditions. On the basis of the Penman–Monteith equation, the PM estimates transpiration, while nutrient uptake was estimated using the Carmassi–Sonneveld submodel. The PM was experimentally evaluated for vertically grown lettuce under Mediterranean greenhouse conditions during spring 2023. The irrigation technique was a closed-loop fertigation circuit. The experiment consisted of testing two densities (50 and 80 plants·m−2) and three plant positions (low, medium, and upper). ANOVA (p < 0.05) and R2 were used to evaluate the PM performance and crop behavior. The low density and the upper position had significantly higher mass values. The results suggest a high degree of performance for the PM, as the R2 ranged from 0.7 to 0.9 for water and nutrient uptake. Both densities had a yield 17–20 times higher than conventional lettuce production and significant savings in water, about 85–88%. In this sense, the PM has great potential to intelligently manage VC fertigation, saving water and nutrients, which represents an advance toward reaching SDG 6 and SDG 12 within the 2030 Agenda. Full article
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