Towards Tissue Culture in Fruit Trees: Latest Advances and Prospects

A special issue of Horticulturae (ISSN 2311-7524). This special issue belongs to the section "Genetics, Genomics, Breeding, and Biotechnology (G2B2)".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2022) | Viewed by 6277

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Plant Physiology, Immunity and Protection Department, N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of Russian Academy of Science, 127276 Moscow, Russia
Interests: horticultural crops; rare endangered species; plant regeneration; organogenesis; somatic embryogenesis; virus diagnostics; virus-free plant obtaining; biodiversity conservation; plant genomic; abiotic and biotic stress
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Guest Editor
Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo De Lellis, s.n.c., 01100 Viterbo, Italy
Interests: fruit trees; biotic and abiotic stress tolerance; phenotypic and molecular characterization; biodiversity and conservation; fruit quality; tree physiology; conventional and unconventional breeding; micropropagation and plant tissue culture
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Biology Department, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras 37200-000, Brazil
Interests: plant tissue culture; micropropagation; cryopreservation; in vitro conservation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plant biotechnology offers the possibility to clean up, propagate, preserve, and acclimatize cultivars and species of fruit trees, which are valuable as everyday food, used for cosmetics and medicine. Tissue culture is a complex of methods used in plant development for isolated plant cells, tissues, or organs cultured in different conditions. The ways of in vitro regeneration depend on different biotic and abiotic factors. During the study of this process, it is incredibly important to investigate physiology and anatomomorphology characteristics of cultured plants, organs, and tissues. Genomics provides us with useful information on open mechanisms of plant development at different stages of reproduction and adaptation. Tissue culture has developed useful biotechnological approaches to horticulture.

The purpose of this Special Issue titled “Toward Tissue Culture in Fruit Trees: Latest Advances and Prospects” is to present results in biotechnology, studies, traditional and new methods, and perspectives of in vitro conservation that have been successful in several fields of tissue culture applied to fruit trees:

  • Clonal micropropagation;
  • Organogenesis/somatic embryogenesis;
  • Plant cleaning up and obtain virus- and viroid-free cultivars and forms.
  • Genomic of plant regeneration, conservation ,and acclimatization in fruit trees;
  • Anatomomorphological and physiological aspects of plant propagation;
  • Plant conservation;
  • Plant acclimatization ex vitro and in vivo.

Dr. Irina Mitrofanova
Dr. Cristian Silvestri
Dr. Renato Paiva
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Horticulturae is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • plant regeneration
  • organogenesis
  • somatic embryogenesis
  • plant conservation
  • morphoanatomical and physiological characteristics of juvenile plants
  • genomic of plant regeneration and acclimatization
  • adaptation ex vitro and in vivo
  • virus-free plant obtaining

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

20 pages, 2042 KiB  
Review
Fruit Crop Improvement with Genome Editing, In Vitro and Transgenic Approaches
by Suprasanna Penna and Shri Mohan Jain
Horticulturae 2023, 9(1), 58; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9010058 - 03 Jan 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 5218
Abstract
Fruit species contribute to nutritional and health security by providing micronutrients, antioxidants, and bioactive phytoconstituents, and hence fruit-based products are becoming functional foods presently and for the future. Although conventional breeding methods have yielded improved varieties having fruit quality, aroma, antioxidants, yield, and [...] Read more.
Fruit species contribute to nutritional and health security by providing micronutrients, antioxidants, and bioactive phytoconstituents, and hence fruit-based products are becoming functional foods presently and for the future. Although conventional breeding methods have yielded improved varieties having fruit quality, aroma, antioxidants, yield, and nutritional traits, the threat of climate change and need for improvement in several other traits such as biotic and abiotic stress tolerance and higher nutritional quality has demanded complementary novel strategies. Biotechnological research in fruit crops has offered immense scope for large-scale multiplication of elite clones, in vitro, mutagenesis, and genetic transformation. Advanced molecular methods, such as genome-wide association studies (GWAS), QTLomics, genomic selection for the development of novel germplasm having functional traits for agronomic and nutritional quality, and enrichment of bioactive constituents through metabolic pathway engineering and development of novel products, are now paving the way for trait-based improvement for developing genetically superior varieties in fruit plant species for enhanced nutritional quality and agronomic performance. In this article, we highlight the applications of in vitro and molecular breeding approaches for use in fruit breeding. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Tissue Culture in Fruit Trees: Latest Advances and Prospects)
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