Application of CRISPR Technology in Horticulture

A special issue of Horticulturae (ISSN 2311-7524). This special issue belongs to the section "Genetics, Genomics, Breeding, and Biotechnology (G2B2)".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2023) | Viewed by 3097

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Branch of the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Nauki 6, 142290 Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia
Interests: biosafety of transgenic plants; fruit and forest trees; in vitro culture; plant genetic engineering; tree physiology

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Guest Editor
Branch of the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Nauki 6, 142290 Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia
Interests: transgenic plants; molecular biology; berry crops; micropropagation; molecular markers

Special Issue Information

In the past few years, CRISPR/Cas-technology-based genome-editing techniques have rapidly developed, not only to study the function of plant genes but also to modify and improve crop plants. Genomic editing is already being used to produce plants that are resistant to diseases and herbicides and tolerant to sources of abiotic stress (e.g., drought, cold, and salinity). Using genome-editing tools, it is possible to obtain plants with increased productivity and improved nutritional quality, which is especially important for fruit and berry crops. The Special Issue “Application of CRISPR Technology in Horticulture” aims to summarize all recent activities around the world aimed at improving horticultural crops by genome-editing methods. We invite researchers using various types of CRISPR/Cas systems to submit original research and review articles for this Special Issue.

Dr. Vadim Lebedev
Dr. Konstantin Shestibratov
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Horticulturae is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • base editing
  • CRISPR/Cas9
  • gene editing
  • genome editing
  • guide RNA
  • horticultural crop improvement
  • precision breeding

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

17 pages, 1776 KiB  
Review
CRISPR-Cas Genome Editing for Horticultural Crops Improvement: Advantages and Prospects
by Elena B. Rukavtsova, Natalia S. Zakharchenko, Vadim G. Lebedev and Konstantin A. Shestibratov
Horticulturae 2023, 9(1), 38; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9010038 - 30 Dec 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 4450
Abstract
Horticultural plants, in particular fruit trees, berry crops, and ornamentals, are valuable objects for studying their genetic and biochemical properties. Along with traditional methods of studying these plants, modern molecular genetic technologies are emerging, in particular genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9 nucleases. In this [...] Read more.
Horticultural plants, in particular fruit trees, berry crops, and ornamentals, are valuable objects for studying their genetic and biochemical properties. Along with traditional methods of studying these plants, modern molecular genetic technologies are emerging, in particular genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9 nucleases. In this review, we have analyzed modern advances in genome editing of horticultural plants. To date, it has become possible to improve many plant characteristics using this technology, e.g., making plants resistant to biotic and abiotic stress factors, changing the time of flowering and fruit ripening, changing the growth characteristics of plants, as well as the taste properties of their fruits. CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing has been successfully carried out for many horticultural plants. Dozens of genes from these plants have been modified by means of genome editing technology. We have considered the main ways of delivering genetic constructs to plants as well as limitations that complicate the editing of target genes. The article reviews the prospects of using genome editing to improve the valuable properties of plants important to humans. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of CRISPR Technology in Horticulture)
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