TB- and HIV-Associated Stigma

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 1088

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Health Economics and Epidemiology Research Office, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa
Interests: TB/HIV; socio-economic; treatment outcomes; health related quality of life; psychological distress; TB-related stigma

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Guest Editor
Health Economics and Epidemiology Research Office, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa
Interests: HIV/AIDS intervention research; HIV treatment outcomes; retention in care; universal test and treat; patience-centered care; motivational interviewing

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Guest Editor
1. School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
2. Desmond Tutu Tuberculosis Centre, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7500, South Africa
Interests: tuberculosis; socio-behavioural science; global health; children, adolescents, and their families
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

HIV- and TB-associated stigma are often substantial burdens for those affected, and negatively influence care outcomes. Stigma is experienced across three domains—anticipated, enacted, and internal—that may manifest together or independently and in different forms throughout a person’s journey with HIV/TB. Despite decades of advocacy, public health messaging, and widespread availability of antiretroviral therapy, HIV-related stigma remains unacceptably high, especially among the highest-risk groups. Anti-TB stigma efforts are comparatively poor, and recent data show persistently high TB stigma in high-burden settings, with TB also considered a marker for HIV positivity. Thus, people with HIV and TB experience “a unique and overlapping double stigma”. Higher overlapping HIV/TB stigma is also found among key and vulnerable populations, specifically people aged 15-24 years old, people with disabilities, sexual and gender minorities, and sex workers.

This Special Issue seeks original quantitative or qualitative research articles and systemic review articles on the following subjects:

  • The impact of stigma on TB and TB/HIV outcomes.
  • Intervention studies reporting the impact of TB and TB/HIV stigma across the continuum of care
  • Intervention studies reporting the impact of TB and TB/HIV stigma across different age categories, including adults, adolescents, and young adults and children.
  • Cohort approaches to measuring stigma over time.
  • Measuring/describing experiences of stigma among healthcare workers and stigmatizing behavior in healthcare facilities.
  • Measuring/describing experiences of stigma among vulnerable populations, communities, and in the workplace.

Dr. Denise H. Evans
Dr. Dorina Onoya
Dr. Graeme Hoddinott
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Healthcare is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Tuberculosis
  • HIV
  • stigma
  • vulnerable populations

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 229 KiB  
Article
Trends in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Related Knowledge and Stigma among Men Who Have Sex with Men in the Republic of Korea from 2012 to 2022
by Aeree Sohn
Healthcare 2023, 11(24), 3135; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11243135 - 11 Dec 2023
Viewed by 658
Abstract
To evaluate the trends in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related knowledge and stigma among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the Republic of Korea between 2012 and 2022, five cross-sectional surveys were conducted. Though general knowledge of HIV infections is high, some [...] Read more.
To evaluate the trends in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related knowledge and stigma among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the Republic of Korea between 2012 and 2022, five cross-sectional surveys were conducted. Though general knowledge of HIV infections is high, some misconceptions persist. The initial set of five questions in the survey maintained consistent levels of understanding throughout the five recurring surveys. Notably, the study found a consistent decrease in personal stigma toward people with HIV/AIDS (PWHA) within the MSM community in Korea. The increasing willingness of individuals to engage in social interaction with HIV-positive individuals, ranging from dining to cohabitation, indicated a positive change in societal attitudes. It is crucial to implement active policies such as counseling, testing, education, promotion, and the creation of preventive programs to improve knowledge about HIV and reduce stigma. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue TB- and HIV-Associated Stigma)
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