Advances in Cattle, Sheep, and Goats Molecular Genetics and Breeding

A special issue of Genes (ISSN 2073-4425). This special issue belongs to the section "Animal Genetics and Genomics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 October 2024 | Viewed by 591

Special Issue Editor

Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
Interests: livestock science; functional genomics; epigenetic regulation; genetic resources; agri-product safety
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As global demands for animal products, such as meat, milk, and wool, continue to rise, the sustainable intensification of livestock production has become a critical challenge. This issue aims to address this challenge by highlighting the latest advancements in molecular genetics that can lead to improved breeding outcomes, including enhanced productivity, disease resistance, environmental adaptability, and animal welfare. We invite submissions of original research, review, short communication and case study. Contributions are encouraged from a broad range of topics, including but not limited to genomic selection, gene editing, gene function, genetic diversity, epigenetic modification, genotype-environment interactions, genetic resources, and the development of breeding programs that leverage cutting-edge molecular tools. This Special Issue aims to provide insights into the current state in cattle, sheep, and goats, offering valuable information for researchers and breeders involved in livestock production and genetic improvement programs.

Dr. Xiukai Cao
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Genes is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • livestock breeding
  • molecular genetics
  • genetic resources
  • genetic diversity
  • functional genome
  • epigenetic regulation
  • breeding program and software

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 6581 KiB  
Article
Transcriptomic Changes and Regulatory Networks Associated with Resistance to Mastitis in Xinjiang Brown Cattle
by Dan Wang, Haiyan Yang, Shengchao Ma, Tingting Liu, Mengjie Yan, Mingming Dong, Menghua Zhang, Tao Zhang, Xiaoxue Zhang, Lei Xu, Xixia Huang and Hong Chen
Genes 2024, 15(4), 465; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes15040465 - 07 Apr 2024
Viewed by 477
Abstract
Xinjiang brown cattle are highly resistant to disease and tolerant of roughage feeding. The identification of genes regulating mastitis resistance in Xinjiang brown cattle is a novel means of genetic improvement. In this study, the blood levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, and [...] Read more.
Xinjiang brown cattle are highly resistant to disease and tolerant of roughage feeding. The identification of genes regulating mastitis resistance in Xinjiang brown cattle is a novel means of genetic improvement. In this study, the blood levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, and TGF-β in Xinjiang brown cattle with high and low somatic cell counts (SCCs) were investigated, showing that cytokine levels were higher in cattle with high SCCs. The peripheral blood transcriptomic profiles of healthy and mastitis-affected cattle were constructed by RNA-seq. Differential expression analysis identified 1632 differentially expressed mRNAs (DE-mRNAs), 1757 differentially expressed lncRNAs (DE-lncRNAs), and 23 differentially expressed circRNAs (DE-circRNAs), which were found to be enriched in key pathways such as PI3K/Akt, focal adhesion, and ECM-receptor interactions. Finally, ceRNA interaction networks were constructed using the differentially expressed genes and ceRNAs. It was found that keynote genes or mRNAs were also enriched in pathways such as PI3K-Akt, cholinergic synapses, cell adhesion molecules, ion binding, cytokine receptor activity, and peptide receptor activity, suggesting that the key genes and ncRNAs in the network may play an important role in the regulation of bovine mastitis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Cattle, Sheep, and Goats Molecular Genetics and Breeding)
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