Current Initiatives on Carbon Dioxide Utilization (CDU) for Fuel Production

A special issue of Fuels (ISSN 2673-3994).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 February 2024) | Viewed by 4213

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. National R&D Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies (ICSI), PO Raureni, PO Box 7, RO 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania
2. National R&D Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics (INFLPR), Ilfov, PO Box MG-36, RO 077125 Magurele, Romania
Interests: CO2 conversion; electrochemical energy storage; fuel cells; graphenic materials; hydrogen; laser pyrolysis; solar fuels

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
National R&D Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies (ICSI), PO Raureni, PO Box 7, RO 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania
Interests: CO2 conversion; electrochemical energy conversion; electrolysis; fuel cells; graphenic materials; hydrogen; catalysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies comprise a set of proposed technological solutions that seek to trap carbon dioxide, the main form of carbon carrier molecule responsible for the greenhouse effect, before its release into the atmosphere. The aims and functions of CCUS manifest as either preventive measures that lock carbon dioxide underground or in other suitable media (carbon capture and storage, CCS), or as redirecting processes that feed it to augmented industrial cycles for manufacturing products with positive financial impacts (carbon dioxide utilization, CDU). Following recent policy initiatives and in view of the larger picture unfolding at the global theater, this Special Issue aims to elucidate the main points, considerations, and dynamics that drive modern CDU initiatives, focusing on processes for converting CO2 into fuel products and other industrial chemicals of value. The issue covers all studies related to CCUS technology with an emphasis on CDU for the industrial production of fuels and chemicals (e.g., blue hydrogen, concrete, formate and formic acid, methanol, petrochemicals, urea), CDU involving biological processes (e.g., biogas synthesis via bacterial fermentation, algae production for biofuel synthesis, and biomineralization), and processes that classify as power-to-liquid (e.g., methanol) or power-to-gas (e.g., hydrogen, methane) by utilizing surplus renewable electricity.

Dr. Athanasios Tiliakos
Dr. Adriana Marinoiu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fuels is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1000 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • carbon dioxide utilization, CDU
  • industrial fuel and chemical production
  • biogas and biofuel synthesis, biomineralization
  • power-to-liquid, power-to-gas
  • blue hydrogen via renewable energy

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 1545 KiB  
Article
The German Cement Industry as a CO2 Source for Other Industries
by Christoph Winter, Bastian Schröter and Stefan Fidaschek
Fuels 2022, 3(2), 342-352; https://doi.org/10.3390/fuels3020021 - 03 Jun 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3504
Abstract
Cement production is responsible for about eight percent of global CO2 emissions. A potential use for CO2 is the production of synthetic fuels through power-to-X (PtX) processes. For this purpose, a potential analysis is performed in which the possibilities for CO [...] Read more.
Cement production is responsible for about eight percent of global CO2 emissions. A potential use for CO2 is the production of synthetic fuels through power-to-X (PtX) processes. For this purpose, a potential analysis is performed in which the possibilities for CO2 avoidance and CO2 capture and utilization (CCU) in the cement manufacturing process are evaluated. Based on the potential analysis, three scenarios for the development of the German cement industry until 2050 are developed and displayed in geo-referenced form, yielding potential locations for PtX plants. Results show that it is unlikely that cement can be fully replaced by alternative construction methods or new types of binders from today’s perspective. Measures to reduce CO2 emissions in cement production are limited, especially due to the restricted possibilities to replace limestone as feedstock. In an intermediate scenario, CO2 emissions in cement production decrease by 35% until 2050 compared to the average value from the 2014–2018 reference period. For CCU to be introduced at cement plants, the additional costs must be compensated, either through revenues from CO2 certificates or economic and regulatory incentives. Full article
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