Advanced High-Performance Integrated Circuits for Sensing Technologies and IoT Applications

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Circuit and Signal Processing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 July 2024 | Viewed by 1613

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical Engineering, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden
Interests: analog/RF microelectronics; low-power microsystems; on-chip power management; energy harvesting; wireless energy/power transfer; low-power transceivers

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Today, sensing technologies and sensor-enabled devices are gaining attention, with a wide range of potential applications, ranging from internet of things (IoT), intelligent transportation systems (ITS) to personalized mobile healthcare. These tasks are mostly through wireless connections. Power dissipation, bandwidth efficiency, design flexibility, and scalability are important factors for these systems. However, there are still many challenges that must be addressed. Examples of such challenges in these technologies include effect of size constraints on the performance in many applications, mW-level power consumption of electronic circuits which limits the sensory systems' lifetime, compatibility with existing communication protocols, etc.

Within this framework, the aim of this Special Issue is to encourage researchers to submit their original research and reviews, addressing the latest developments, innovations, and challenges related to the design of advanced high-performance integrated circuits for sensing technologies and IoT applications.

Topics of interest for this Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following areas:

  • Ultra-low power wireless communication circuits enabling IoT applications
  • High efficient load modulation techniques and backscattering solutions
  • Energy harvesting and power management solutions for IoT devices
  • Integrated circuits with wireless power transfer capability
  • Ultra-low power sensor readout circuits and systems
  • High-performance heterogeneous solutions for emerging technologies
  • Multi-sensor miniaturized circuits and systems

Dr. Alireza Saberkari
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • energy harvesting
  • ultra-low-power IoT
  • wakeup receivers
  • ultra-low power transceivers
  • backscattering
  • load modulation
  • sensing technologies
  • sensor readout circuits
  • low power integrated circuits

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 2456 KiB  
Article
Spatial Transformation Accelerator with Parallel Data Access Scheme for Sample Reconstruction
by Rihards Novickis, Edgars Lielāmurs, Daniels Jānis Justs, Andrejs Cvetkovs and Kaspars Ozols
Electronics 2024, 13(5), 922; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13050922 - 28 Feb 2024
Viewed by 463
Abstract
Spatial image transformation is a commonly used component in many image processing pipelines. It enables the correction of optical distortions, image registration onto a common reference plane, electronic image stabilisation, digital zoom, video mosaicking, etc. With the growing tendency to embed image processing [...] Read more.
Spatial image transformation is a commonly used component in many image processing pipelines. It enables the correction of optical distortions, image registration onto a common reference plane, electronic image stabilisation, digital zoom, video mosaicking, etc. With the growing tendency to embed image processing in low-power devices, attaining an efficient transformation solution becomes increasingly decisive. Furthermore, interpolation is the key operation in achieving the high quality of the transformed data from the original data. Fortunately, different implementations have already seen several efficiency improvements in recent years. However, interpolation relies on sampling a set of neighbouring points from memory, which has yet to be addressed efficiently for smaller computational platforms with limited memory resources. In this work, we derive a generic mathematical model and circuit design principles for the spatial transformation accelerator design for N-dimensional data. Furthermore, we present an efficient simultaneous access scheme for high-quality signal reconstruction. Finally, the introduced ideas are verified in field programmable gate arrays using one-dimensional and two-dimensional data transformation use cases. The presented solution is able to transform images with sizes ranging from 256 × 256 to 8192 × 8192 and achieves a transfer rate of 275 frames per second with 512 × 512 images. Full article
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21 pages, 5758 KiB  
Article
CMOS Wireless Hybrid Transceiver Powered by Integrated Photodiodes for Ultra-Low-Power IoT Applications
by Sasan Nikseresht, Daniel Fernández, Jordi Cosp-Vilella, Irina Selin-Lorenzo and Jordi Madrenas
Electronics 2024, 13(1), 28; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13010028 - 20 Dec 2023
Viewed by 694
Abstract
In this article, a communication platform for a self-powered integrated light energy harvester based on a wireless hybrid transceiver is proposed. It consists of an optical receiver and a reconfigurable radio frequency (RF) transmitter. The hybrid optical/RF communication approach improves load balancing, energy [...] Read more.
In this article, a communication platform for a self-powered integrated light energy harvester based on a wireless hybrid transceiver is proposed. It consists of an optical receiver and a reconfigurable radio frequency (RF) transmitter. The hybrid optical/RF communication approach improves load balancing, energy efficiency, security, and interference reduction. A light beam for communication in the downlink, coupled with a 1 MHz radio frequency signal for the uplink, offers a small area and ultra-low-power consumption design for Smart Dust/IoT applications. The optical receiver employs a new charge-pump-based technique for the automatic acquisition of a reference voltage, enabling compensation for comparator offset errors and variations in DC-level illumination. On the uplink side, the reconfigurable transmitter supports OOK/FSK/BPSK data modulation. Electronic components and the energy harvester, including integrated photodiodes, have been designed, fabricated, and experimentally tested in a 0.18 µm triple-well CMOS technology in a 1.5 × 1.3 mm2 chip area. Experiments show the correct system behavior for general and pseudo-random stream input data, with a minimum pulse width of 50 µs and a data transmission rate of 20 kb/s for the optical receiver and 1 MHz carrier frequency. The maximum measured power of the signal received from the transmitter is approximately −18.65 dBm when using a light-harvested power supply. Full article
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