Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Future Wireless Communication Systems

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Microwave and Wireless Communications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 June 2024 | Viewed by 3815

Special Issue Editors

BK21 Chungbuk Information Technology Education and Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea
Interests: robotics; Internet of things (IoT); wireless communications; big data; artificial intelligence (AI); deep learning; machine learning
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Gachon University, Incheon 21936, Republic of Korea
Interests: IoT; AI; blockchain; interdisciplinary research; IT convergence
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wireless technologies such as 5G communication, fog networking, millimeter wave communication, and molecular communication have advanced rapidly in recent years. Future wireless communications are expected to meet a wide range of service requirements in various aspects of our daily lives. However, the design and optimization of 5G and beyond networks have become extremely difficult due to the extreme range of 5G requirements for user experience, performance, efficiency, and complex network environments. Future wireless communication networks will require robust intelligent algorithms to adapt network protocols and resource management for a wide range of applications.

Artificial intelligence (AI), defined as any process or device that observes its environment and takes actions to maximize the chances of success for a predefined goal, is a viable solution for the emerging complex communication system design. Recent advances in deep learning, machine learning, convolutional neural networks, big data, and reinforcement learning hold great promise for solving extremely complex problems that have previously been considered intractable. AI technology is now more suitable for use in 5G wireless communications to address optimized physical layer design, complex decision making, network management, and resource optimization tasks in such networks. Furthermore, emerging big data technology has provided an excellent opportunity to study the essential characteristics of wireless networks, allowing us to gain a clearer and more in-depth understanding of the 5G wireless network's behavior. AI will be a powerful tool and a frequently discussed research domain in the study of 5G wireless communication technologies, with many potential application areas such as wireless signal processing, resource management, and channel modeling, among others.

This Special Issue encourages the submission of high-quality, innovative, and original contributions to future wireless communication systems, focusing particularly on the use of AI, deep learning, machine learning, and big data in wireless communications.

The list of possible topics includes but is not limited to the following:

  • Artificial intelligence for the convergence of communications, storage, and computing resources;
  • Distributed artificial intelligence and federated learning in wireless networks;
  • Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial IoT applications in wireless communications;
  • Low latency in wireless networked control systems;
  • Cloud and fog computing-based radio access networks;
  • Wireless networks with multidimensional radio access;
  • Optimization of communication;
  • Novel design of deep-learning, machine-learning, pattern recognition and convolutional neural network (CNN) approaches for wireless system applications;
  • AI and wireless communication in healthcare;
  • Healthcare and AI;
  • Applications of AI for 5G wireless transmission technologies, including coordinated multiple points transmission/reception, large-scale antenna array, and multi-hop relay;
  • Applications of AI for 5G resource management, including energy sources, computing resources, and communication infrastructures;
  • Analysis and prediction of 5G network behavior through AI technologies, i.e., multi-media traffic load, network overhead, and network collision;
  • Challenges and design requirements for future wireless communication systems;
  • Security for future wireless communication systems;
  • Application of deep learning, machine learning, and AI for wireless communication systems;
  • Applications of big data for wireless communication systems;
  • Big data analytics for wireless communication systems.

Dr. Inam Ullah
Dr. Ateeq Ur Rehman
Dr. Imran
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • artificial intelligence
  • 5G and beyond
  • future wireless communication systems
  • Internet of Things
  • deep learning
  • machine learning
  • resource management
  • big data
  • convolutional neural network (CNN)
  • edge computing technologies

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 3869 KiB  
Article
Deep Learning-Based Small Target Detection for Satellite–Ground Free Space Optical Communications
by Nikesh Devkota and Byung Wook Kim
Electronics 2023, 12(22), 4701; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12224701 - 19 Nov 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1031
Abstract
Free space optical (FSO) channels between a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite and a ground station (GS) use a highly directional optical beam that necessitates a continuous line-of-sight (LOS) connection. In this paper, we propose a deep neural network (DNN)-based small target detection [...] Read more.
Free space optical (FSO) channels between a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite and a ground station (GS) use a highly directional optical beam that necessitates a continuous line-of-sight (LOS) connection. In this paper, we propose a deep neural network (DNN)-based small target detection method that detects the position of a LEO satellite in an infrared image, which can be used to determine the receiver alignment for establishing the LOS link. For the infrared small target detection task without excessive down-sampling, we design a target detection model using a modified ResNest-based feature extraction network (FEN), a custom feature pyramid network (FPN), and a target determination network (TDN). ResNest utilizes the feature map attention mechanism and multi-path propagation necessary for robust feature extraction of small infrared targets. The custom FPN combines multi-scale feature maps generated from the modified ResNest to obtain robust semantics across all scales. Finally, the semantically strong multi-scale feature maps are fed into the TDN to detect small infrared targets and determine their location in infrared images. Experimental results using two widely used point spread functions (PSFs) demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional schemes and detects small targets with a true detection rate of 99.4% and 94.0%. Full article
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27 pages, 14047 KiB  
Article
DHD-MEPO: A Novel Distributed Coverage Hole Detection and Repair Method for Three-Dimensional Hybrid Wireless Sensor Networks
by Pingzhang Gou, Miao Guo, Baoyong Guo and Shun Mao
Electronics 2023, 12(11), 2445; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12112445 - 28 May 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1354
Abstract
A coverage hole is a problem that cannot be completely avoided in three-dimensional hybrid wireless sensor networks. It can lead to hindrances in monitoring tasks and adversely affect network performance. To address the problem of coverage holes caused by the uneven initial deployment [...] Read more.
A coverage hole is a problem that cannot be completely avoided in three-dimensional hybrid wireless sensor networks. It can lead to hindrances in monitoring tasks and adversely affect network performance. To address the problem of coverage holes caused by the uneven initial deployment of the network and node damage during operation, we propose a distributed hole detection and multi-objective optimization emperor penguin repair algorithm (DHD-MEPO). In the detection phase, the monitoring region is zoned as units according to the quantity of nodes and the sensing range, and static nodes use the sum-of-weights method to campaign for group nodes on their terms, determining the location of holes by calculating the coverage of each cell. In the repair phase, the set of repair nodes is determined by calculating the mobile node coverage redundancy. Based on the characteristics of complex environments, the regions of high hole levels are prioritized. Moreover, the residual energy homogeneity of nodes is considered for the design of multi-objective functions. A lens-imaging mapping learning strategy is introduced to perturb the location of repair nodes for the optimization of the emperor penguin algorithm. Experimental results illustrate that the DHD-MEPO, compared with the C-CICHH, 3D-VPCA, RA, EMSCOLER, and IERP algorithms, can balance the uniformity of the residual energy of each node while satisfying the network coverage requirements and network connectivity, which effectively improves the network coverage performance. Full article
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