Machine Learning Applications in Predictive Monitoring of Power Grid Stability and Resiliency Enhancement

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Industrial Electronics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2024 | Viewed by 1381

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics (DIIIE), University of L'Aquila, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
Interests: machine learning; artificial intelligence; control systems; signal and power integrity; electromagnetic compatibility; electrical drives; power line communications; high-voltage transmission lines
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Information Engineering, Computer Science and Mathematics (DISIM), University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
Interests: sampled-data control; nonlinear systems; time-delay system
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail
Guest Editor
E2S UPPA, SIAME, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, 64000 Pau, France
Interests: modelling and optimization; renewable energy systems; machine learning

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nowadays, despite the already spent efforts in order to make the energy transition a reality, it is a matter of fact that power grids are not yet completely ready for such an ambitious scenario. Several factors still impair the suitability of actual electric power systems to fully handle the new upcoming scenario, which happens at different levels from power generation to power transmission and dispatch.

For instance, several problems arise from the actual high penetration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) , characterized by a significant power generation variability. In addition to this, the presence of a large-scale integration of power electronic devices creates a reduction in the overall grid inertia, which induces, in turn, critical stability problems.

This Special Issue wishes to offer the opportunity to engineers, scientists, and experts to exchange state-of-the-art developments in the field of power systems analysis and control, with particular regard to the application of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms for stability/resiliency enhancement or predictive monitoring purposes.

The Special Issue aims to collect contributions targeted towards, but not limited to, the following main topics:

  • Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence algorithms for Power Systems Monitoring and Predictive Monitoring purposes;
  • Power Systems Sub-Synchronous and Low-Frequency Oscillation (LFO) phenomena identification and mitigation using Machine Learning-based techniques and inter-area and local modes;
  • Machine Learning methods enhancing the Transmission and Distribution Network infrastructure resilience, also with respect to cyber attacks;
  • Renewable Energy Sources (RES) integration enhancement using Artificial Intelligence methods;
  • Renewable energy system’s performances prediction using ML and AI;
  • Short-Term Load Forecast (STLF) and renewable generation prediction by using Deep Learning (DL), Transfer Learning, and Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods;
  • Machine Learning algorithms for power systems analysis and control;
  • Severe weather conditions forecast using Artificial Intelligence;
  • Model Predictive Control (MPC) of Power Systems with Machine Learning techniques;
  • Dynamic rating improvement using Artificial Intelligence methods;

Dr. Carlo Olivieri
Dr. Mario Di Ferdinando
Dr. Yassine Chaibi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Electronics is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • machine learning
  • power systems
  • predictive monitoring
  • renewable energy sources

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

17 pages, 6835 KiB  
Article
Grid Forming Technologies to Improve Rate of Change in Frequency and Frequency Nadir: Analysis-Based Replicated Load Shedding Events
by Oscar D. Garzon, Alexandre B. Nassif and Matin Rahmatian
Electronics 2024, 13(6), 1120; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13061120 - 19 Mar 2024
Viewed by 550
Abstract
Electric power generation is quickly transitioning toward nontraditional inverter-based resources (IBRs). Prevalent devices today are solar PV, wind generators, and battery energy storage systems (BESS) based on electrochemical packs. These IBRs are interconnected throughout the power system via power electronics inverter bridges, which [...] Read more.
Electric power generation is quickly transitioning toward nontraditional inverter-based resources (IBRs). Prevalent devices today are solar PV, wind generators, and battery energy storage systems (BESS) based on electrochemical packs. These IBRs are interconnected throughout the power system via power electronics inverter bridges, which have sophisticated controls. This paper studies the impacts and benefits resulting from the integration of grid forming (GFM) inverters and energy storage on the stability of power systems via replicating real events of loss of generation units that resulted in large load shedding events. First, the authors tuned the power system dynamic model in Power System Simulator for Engineering (PSSE) to replicate the event records and, upon integrating the IBRs, analyzed the system dynamic responses of the BESS. This was conducted for both GFM and grid following (GFL) modes. Additionally, models for Grid Forming Static Synchronous Compensator (GFM STATCOM), were also created and simulated to allow for quantifying the benefits of this technology and a techno-economic analysis compared with GFM BESSs. The results presented in this paper demonstrate the need for industry standardization in the application of GFM inverters to unleash their benefits to the bulk electric grid. The results also demonstrate that the GFM STATCOM is a very capable system that can augment the bulk system inertia, effectively reducing the occurrence of load shedding events. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

16 pages, 7486 KiB  
Article
Nonlinear Controller-Based Mitigation of Adverse Effects of Cyber-Attacks on the DC Microgrid System
by Mohd. Hasan Ali and Sultana Razia Akhter
Electronics 2024, 13(6), 1057; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13061057 - 12 Mar 2024
Viewed by 565
Abstract
Cyber-attacks have adverse impacts on DC microgrid systems. Existing literature shows plenty of attack detection methods but lacks appropriate mitigation and prevention approaches for cyber-attacks in DC microgrids. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a novel solution based on a nonlinear controller [...] Read more.
Cyber-attacks have adverse impacts on DC microgrid systems. Existing literature shows plenty of attack detection methods but lacks appropriate mitigation and prevention approaches for cyber-attacks in DC microgrids. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a novel solution based on a nonlinear controller to mitigate the adverse effects of various cyber-attacks, such as distributed denial of service attacks and false data injection attacks, on various components of a DC microgrid system consisting of a photovoltaic power source, a permanent magnet synchronous generator-based variable speed wind generator, a fuel cell, battery energy storage, and loads. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solution, single and repetitive cyber-attacks on specific components of the microgrid have been considered. An index-based quantitative improvement analysis for the proposed control method has been made. Extensive simulations have been performed by the MATLAB/Simulink V9 software. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed nonlinear controller-based method in mitigating the adverse effects of cyber-attacks. Moreover, the performance of the proposed method is better than that of the proportional-integral controller. Due to the simplicity of the proposed solution, it can easily be implemented in real practice. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop