Computational Modeling of Structure and Function of Biomolecules

A special issue of Computation (ISSN 2079-3197). This special issue belongs to the section "Computational Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2021) | Viewed by 5221

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Instituto de Fisiologia Celular, UNAM, Mexico City 04510, Mexico
Interests: computer aided design of multifunctional peptides; protein structure–function relationship by network analysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

In 2020, we witnessed the first solution that predicted the atomic three-dimensional structure of proteins and matched the reliability of experimental methods at the 14th Community Wide Experiment on the Critical Assessment of Techniques for Protein Structure Prediction. The impact of this scientific achievement will influence the protein field and the biology discipline in the coming years. For instance, while most common computational tools to predict protein function are based on protein sequence, this may change and be improved by having access to reliable three-dimensional models, and there are plenty of proteins that may benefit from this: in the last release of UniProt database (2020_06) there were 563,972 entries and only 5.27% of these have an entry in the Protein Data Bank. Thus, it is expected that computational tools using, generating, storing, or classifying structural models of proteins will become more common.

Proteins may be stably structured, metamorphic, or intrinsically disordered. Understanding the structural differences that generate this diversity and their impact on the function of proteins remains an open area of research in the field. The basic question as to how many different protein folds exist has evolutionary implications. Furthermore, proteins usually associate with other molecules to exert their functions, and these interactions usually induce structural and functional changes that are still not well understood. However, the advances in the protein structure modeling field may also have an impact on the understanding of other biomolecules, such as RNA, DNA, carbohydrates, and lipids. For instance, they may inspire the generation of more reliable structural models of these polymers or may facilitate modeling the interactions between these molecules and proteins. Most reliable models of protein structure and function involve some form of artificial intelligence, including but not limited to machine learning and deep learning.

Motivated by these possibilities, we invite the computational community to contribute their work to this Special Issue on “Computational Modeling of Structure and Function of Biomolecules”. This issue is centered around computational modeling of protein structures or proteins in complex with any other biomolecules and seeks work that sheds light on protein structure prediction, folding, structural transitions, protein interactions, and allostery, among others. This modeling may include but is not limited to the following techniques:

  • Machine learning;
  • Deep learning;
  • Statistical analysis;
  • Geometrical analysis;
  • Graph theory;
  • Physics-based approaches;
  • Phylogeny-based approaches.

Dr. Gabriel Del Río Guerra
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Computation is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Protein structure
  • Protein function
  • Computational model
  • Prediction
  • Artificial intelligence

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Review

18 pages, 1893 KiB  
Article
Understanding the Origin of Structural Diversity of DNA Double Helix
by Valeri Poltev, Victor M. Anisimov, Veronica Dominguez, Andrea Ruiz, Alexandra Deriabina, Eduardo Gonzalez, Dolores Garcia and Francisco Rivas
Computation 2021, 9(9), 98; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation9090098 - 11 Sep 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1986
Abstract
Deciphering the contribution of DNA subunits to the variability of its 3D structure represents an important step toward the elucidation of DNA functions at the atomic level. In the pursuit of that goal, our previous studies revealed that the essential conformational characteristics of [...] Read more.
Deciphering the contribution of DNA subunits to the variability of its 3D structure represents an important step toward the elucidation of DNA functions at the atomic level. In the pursuit of that goal, our previous studies revealed that the essential conformational characteristics of the most populated “canonic” BI and AI conformational families of Watson–Crick duplexes, including the sequence dependence of their 3D structure, preexist in the local energy minima of the elemental single-chain fragments, deoxydinucleoside monophosphates (dDMPs). Those computations have uncovered important sequence-dependent regularity in the superposition of neighbor bases. The present work expands our studies to new minimal fragments of DNA with Watson–Crick nucleoside pairs that differ from canonic families in the torsion angles of the sugar-phosphate backbone (SPB). To address this objective, computations have been performed on dDMPs, cdDMPs (complementary dDMPs), and minimal fragments of SPBs of respective systems by using methods of molecular and quantum mechanics. These computations reveal that the conformations of dDMPs and cdDMPs having torsion angles of SPB corresponding to the local energy minima of separate minimal units of SPB exhibit sequence-dependent characteristics representative of canonic families. In contrast, conformations of dDMP and cdDMP with SPB torsions being far from the local minima of separate SPB units exhibit more complex sequence dependence. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Modeling of Structure and Function of Biomolecules)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Review

Jump to: Research

11 pages, 960 KiB  
Review
Challenges in the Computational Modeling of the Protein Structure—Activity Relationship
by Gabriel Del Río
Computation 2021, 9(4), 39; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation9040039 - 24 Mar 2021
Viewed by 2650
Abstract
Living organisms are composed of biopolymers (proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipid polymers) that are used to keep or transmit information relevant to the state of these organisms at any given time. In these processes, proteins play a central role by displaying different [...] Read more.
Living organisms are composed of biopolymers (proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipid polymers) that are used to keep or transmit information relevant to the state of these organisms at any given time. In these processes, proteins play a central role by displaying different activities required to keep or transmit this information. In this review, I present the current knowledge about the protein sequence–structure–activity relationship and the basis for modeling this relationship. Three representative predictors relevant to the modeling of this relationship are summarized to highlight areas that require further improvement and development. I will describe how a basic understanding of this relationship is fundamental in the development of new methods to design proteins, which represents an area of multiple applications in the areas of health and biotechnology. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Modeling of Structure and Function of Biomolecules)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop