Implants and Its Protection

A special issue of Coatings (ISSN 2079-6412). This special issue belongs to the section "Surface Coatings for Biomedicine and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2022) | Viewed by 4486

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dentistry, Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang 14068, Korea
2. Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea
3. Research Center of Clinical Dentistry, Clinical Dentistry Graduate School, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea
Interests: implant; biomaterial; coating; 3D printing; ceramic scaffold; dental surgery; digital dentistry
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

An implant is a medical device manufactured to replace a missing biological structure, support a damaged biological structure, or enhance an existing biological structure. Medical implants are human-made devices, in contrast to a transplant, which is a transplanted biomedical tissue. The surface of implants that contact the body might be made of a biomedical material such as titanium, silicone, magnesium or apatite depending on what is the most functional. Some implants are bioactive, such as subcutaneous drug delivery devices in the form of implantable pills or drug-eluting stents.
The ideal implant should be able to deter bacterial adhesion and minimize prosthetic infection. Recent developments in material science and cell biology have seen the development of new implant coatings to address these issues. Coatings consisting of bioceramics, extracellular matrix proteins, biological peptides or growth factors impart bioactivity and biocompatibility to the metallic surface of conventional prosthesis that promotes bone ingrowth and differentiation of stem cells into osteoblasts, leading to enhanced osteointegration of the implant. Furthermore, coatings such as silver, nitric oxide, antibiotics, antiseptics and antimicrobial peptides with anti-microbial properties have also been developed, which show promise in reducing bacterial adhesion and prosthetic infections.

We encourage you to send manuscripts containing scientific findings within the broad fields of coatings and implants. In particular, the topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • implant;
  • coating;
  • 3D printing;
  • dental implant;
  • implantitis;
  • bioceramic;
  • drug-eluting;
  • protection

Prof. Dr. Soo-Hwan Byun
Guest Editor

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Coatings is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • implant
  • coating
  • 3D printing
  • dental implant
  • implantitis
  • bioceramic
  • drug-eluting
  • protection

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 3118 KiB  
Article
The Single-Step Fabrication of a Poly (Sodium Vinylsulfonate)-Grafted Polyetheretherketone Surface to Ameliorate Its Osteogenic Activity
by Lvhua Liu, Jun Dong, Weifang Zhang, Chanjuan He, Ying Liu and Yanyan Zheng
Coatings 2022, 12(6), 868; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12060868 - 20 Jun 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1707
Abstract
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is considered a potential material for replacing traditional biomedical metals used in orthopedic implants because of its similar elastic modulus to human bone. However, the poor osteogenic activity of PEEK itself hinders its clinical application. In this study, a PEEK surface [...] Read more.
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is considered a potential material for replacing traditional biomedical metals used in orthopedic implants because of its similar elastic modulus to human bone. However, the poor osteogenic activity of PEEK itself hinders its clinical application. In this study, a PEEK surface was grafted with poly (sodium vinylsulfonate) through a single-step ultraviolet-initiated graft polymerization method to ameliorate its osteogenic activity. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and water contact angle measurements confirmed that different amounts of poly (sodium vinylsulfonate) were grafted onto the PEEK surface upon varying the ultraviolet irradiation time. Atomic force microscopy revealed that the surface topography and roughness of PEEK before and after surface grafting did not change significantly. The in vitro results showed that grafting with poly (sodium vinylsulfonate) rendered the PEEK surface with improved MC3T3-E1 osteoblast compatibility and osteogenic activity. Moreover, a PEEK surface with a higher grafting amount of poly (sodium vinylsulfonate) was observed to be more beneficial to the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts. Collectively, by employing this simple and one-step method, the osteogenic activity of PEEK can be enhanced, paving the way for the clinical application of PEEK in orthopedic implants. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Implants and Its Protection)
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10 pages, 642 KiB  
Article
A Cross-Sectional Study for Association between Periodontitis and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Using the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study Data
by Soo-Hwan Byun, Chanyang Min, Woojin Bang, Byoung-Eun Yang, Seok Jin Hong, Sang Chul Park and Hyo Geun Choi
Coatings 2022, 12(2), 265; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12020265 - 16 Feb 2022
Viewed by 2132
Abstract
Recently, several studies have suggested the relationship between periodontitis and prostatic disease. However, epidemiological studies on the association between periodontitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) are scarce. Hence, we aimed to identify the association between the two diseases using data from the Korean [...] Read more.
Recently, several studies have suggested the relationship between periodontitis and prostatic disease. However, epidemiological studies on the association between periodontitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) are scarce. Hence, we aimed to identify the association between the two diseases using data from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study. Among the 173,209 participants, 3297 men with periodontitis and 35,292 controls (without periodontitis) were selected. The history of BPH in participants with periodontitis and the controls were also investigated. Two-tailed analyses, independent t-tests, and chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) for BPH was 1.50 (95% confidence interval, 1.35–1.68; p < 0.001) after adjusting for past medical histories. The adjusted OR for BPH was 1.57 (95% confidence interval, 1.41–1.76; p < 0.001) after adjusting for anthropometric and laboratory data. Collectively, this study provides evidence that periodontitis is associated with BPH. This finding supports the use of regular dental checkups and periodontal treatments to reduce the prevalence and progression of BPH. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Implants and Its Protection)
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