High-Performance Concrete and Durability of Concrete Structures

A special issue of CivilEng (ISSN 2673-4109). This special issue belongs to the section "Construction and Material Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2024) | Viewed by 1210

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centre of Territory, Environment and Construction, Campus of Azurém, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimaraes, Portugal
Interests: eco-efficient construction materials; mineral additions in cementitious mixtures; high volume fly ash concrete; low cement content concrete and durability of concrete structures

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Guest Editor
Centre of Territory, Environment and Construction, Campus of Azurém, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimaraes, Portugal
Interests: sustainable buildings; durability of concrete structures; chloride transportation; carbonation; supplementary cementitious materials; energy efficiency of buildings; vernacular architecture
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Concrete is the most representative building material and is the most used worldwide. Its performance and durability have an important impact on the technological advancements and sustainability approaches of buildings. High-performance concrete (HPC) is a result of the constant improvement of this material. The combination of high-quality materials and optimization of the mix design has allowed HPC to achieve specific performance goals, including long-term performance, which highlights its durability. Some important challenges of HPC are related to achieving high strength and durability while maintaining workability, minimizing environmental impact, and ensuring cost-effectiveness in construction practices. This Special Issue intends to explore the latest developments, research, and innovations in HPC. Topics covered may include, but are not limited to:

  • Advances in mix design methods;
  • Influence of raw materials on the HPC;
  • The potential role of the residues in this context;
  • New curing systems;
  • Main degradation agents and their combined action.

Dr. Aires Camões
Dr. Raphaele Malheiro
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • high-performance concrete
  • durability
  • supplementary cementitious materials
  • service life
  • carbon capture

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 11781 KiB  
Article
High Glass Waste Incorporation towards Sustainable High-Performance Concrete
by Othon Moreira, Aires Camões, Raphaele Malheiro and Carlos Jesus
CivilEng 2024, 5(1), 41-64; https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng5010003 - 10 Jan 2024
Viewed by 688
Abstract
The use of waste as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) in concrete is already widespread, with glass waste being an increasingly used option. The utilization of glass waste as a partial substitute for cement in small proportions has shown satisfactory outcomes. Nevertheless, substituting cement [...] Read more.
The use of waste as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) in concrete is already widespread, with glass waste being an increasingly used option. The utilization of glass waste as a partial substitute for cement in small proportions has shown satisfactory outcomes. Nevertheless, substituting cement in high proportions requires further investigation. Experimental research was carried out on the mechanical and durability properties of concrete with the replacement of cement by glass powder (GP), at a high volume equal to 50%. Binder content (cement plus GP) varied from 300 to 500 kg/m3. The results are promising regarding the use of the high volume of GP in high-performance concretes. The specimens with 500 kg/m3 of binder (50% of which was GP-G250) achieved almost 55 MPa at 28 days. The specimen with the lowest resistance was G150, with 32 MPa. This result may be related to the high pozzolanic activity index of the used GP. The specimens with GP showed satisfactory performance regarding chloride migration, with diffusion coefficients always below those of the reference specimens. The G250 concrete showed a reduction of 58%. Regarding open porosity, concretes with 50% GP had a lower porosity than the reference concretes. The smallest reduction (21%) occurred in the G150 concrete. The reduction in porosity provided by the fineness of the GP may be the main cause of this high performance. Concerning capillary absorption, the GP concretes have a reduction that varies between 47% for G150 and 67% for G250. This fact may be related to the existence of a larger quantity of larger-sized capillary pores in the reference concretes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Performance Concrete and Durability of Concrete Structures)
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