Search for Articles:
Title / Keyword
Author / Affiliation / Email
Journal
Article Type
 
 
Advanced Search
 
Section
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Number
Page
 
2.4
3.1
Journals
CIMB
Special Issues
Advanced Research in Neuroinflammation
cimb-logo
Submit to Special Issue Submit Abstract to Special Issue Review for CIMB Propose a Special Issue

Journal Menu

► Journal Menu

Journal Browser

► Journal Browser
share announcement

Advanced Research in Neuroinflammation

A special issue of Current Issues in Molecular Biology (ISSN 1467-3045). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2024 | Viewed by 3651

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Giovanna Rigillo

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy
Interests: neuropharmacology; molecular pharmacology; epigenetics; natural products; muscle-brain axis
Dr. Silvia Alboni

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41121 Modena, Italy
Interests: neuropharmacology; psychoneuroimmunoendocrinology; environmental neuroscience; glial cells; metabolomic
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Neuroinflammation is currently considered a hallmark of a broad range of neurological disorders, including neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric diseases; it is an essential topic in disease prevention and the development of disease-modifying treatments. It is well-established that neuroinflammation plays a key pathogenetic role in brain-affecting disorders; however, the complex dynamic mechanism activated during neuroinflammation and the communication between glial cells and neurons remains to be fully understood. Indeed, all the cells in the central nervous system are connected in an intricate network, resulting in a mutual influence and interdependencies where intercellular interactions may represent links and nodes. Therefore, a deep knowledge of these networks, including the mechanisms that promote collective responses to different challenges in both healthy and pathological conditions, could help to elucidate important aspects of neuroinflammation.

This Special Issue aims to collect new research that can increase knowledge on different aspects, including the following:

  • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of the neuroinflammation processes;
  • Cellular interaction during neuroinflammation;
  • Identification of biomarkers useful for the stratification of patients, for tracking disease progression, for prognosis, and for monitoring of the effects of therapies;
  • The molecular effect of new or already used compounds on neuroinflammation.

You are warmly invited to submit original research and review articles related to any of these aspects.

Dr. Giovanna Rigillo
Dr. Silvia Alboni
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Current Issues in Molecular Biology is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • neuroinflammation
  • molecular pharmacology
  • neurodegenerative disease
  • neuropsychiatric disease
  • neuroprotection
  • intercellular communication
  • neuroimmunology
  • cellular mechanisms

Published Papers (4 papers)

Download All Papers
Order results
Result details
Show export options expand_more Show export options expand_less
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Review

17 pages, 9619 KiB  
Article
Nicotinamide Riboside Regulates Chemotaxis to Decrease Inflammation and Ameliorate Functional Recovery Following Spinal Cord Injury in Mice
by Yan Li, Chunjia Zhang, Zihan Li, Fan Bai, Yingli Jing, Han Ke, Shuangyue Zhang, Yitong Yan and Yan Yu
Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. 2024, 46(2), 1291-1307; https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb46020082 - 01 Feb 2024
Viewed by 1117
Abstract
Changes in intracellular nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) levels have been observed in various disease states. A decrease in NAD+ levels has been noted following spinal cord injury (SCI). Nicotinamide riboside (NR) serves as the precursor of NAD+. Previous [...] Read more.
Changes in intracellular nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) levels have been observed in various disease states. A decrease in NAD+ levels has been noted following spinal cord injury (SCI). Nicotinamide riboside (NR) serves as the precursor of NAD+. Previous research has demonstrated the anti-inflammatory and apoptosis-reducing effects of NR supplements. However, it remains unclear whether NR exerts a similar role in mice after SCI. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of NR on these changes in a mouse model of SCI. Four groups were considered: (1) non-SCI without NR (Sham), (2) non-SCI with NR (Sham +NR), (3) SCI without NR (SCI), and (4) SCI with NR (SCI + NR). Female C57BL/6J mice aged 6–8 weeks were intraperitoneally administered with 500 mg/kg/day NR for a duration of one week. The supplementation of NR resulted in a significant elevation of NAD+ levels in the spinal cord tissue of mice after SCI. In comparison to the SCI group, NR supplementation exhibited regulatory effects on the chemotaxis/recruitment of leukocytes, leading to reduced levels of inflammatory factors such as IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-22 in the injured area. Moreover, NR supplementation notably enhanced the survival of neurons and synapses within the injured area, ultimately resulting in improved motor functions after SCI. Therefore, our research findings demonstrated that NR supplementation had inhibitory effects on leukocyte chemotaxis, anti-inflammatory effects, and could significantly improve the immune micro-environment after SCI, thereby promoting neuronal survival and ultimately enhancing the recovery of motor functions after SCI. NR supplementation showed promise as a potential clinical treatment strategy for SCI. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Neuroinflammation)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

Review

Jump to: Research

29 pages, 1178 KiB  
Review
The Effect of Gut Microbiota-Targeted Interventions on Neuroinflammation and Motor Function in Parkinson’s Disease Animal Models—A Systematic Review
by Paul-Ștefan Panaitescu, Vlad Răzniceanu, Ștefania-Maria Mocrei-Rebrean, Vlad Sever Neculicioiu, Hanna-Maria Dragoș, Carmen Costache and Gabriela Adriana Filip
Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. 2024, 46(5), 3946-3974; https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb46050244 (registering DOI) - 26 Apr 2024
Viewed by 178
Abstract
Gut microbiome-targeted interventions such as fecal transplant, prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics, and antibiotic gut depletion are speculated to be of potential use in delaying the onset and progression of Parkinson’s disease by rebalancing the gut microbiome in the context of the gut–brain axis. Our [...] Read more.
Gut microbiome-targeted interventions such as fecal transplant, prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics, and antibiotic gut depletion are speculated to be of potential use in delaying the onset and progression of Parkinson’s disease by rebalancing the gut microbiome in the context of the gut–brain axis. Our study aims to organize recent findings regarding these interventions in Parkinson’s disease animal models to identify how they affect neuroinflammation and motor outcomes. A systematic literature search was applied in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and SCOPUS for gut microbiome-targeted non-dietary interventions. Studies that investigated gut-targeted interventions by using in vivo murine PD models to follow dopaminergic cell loss, motor tests, and neuroinflammatory markers as outcomes were considered to be eligible. A total of 1335 studies were identified in the databases, out of which 29 were found to be eligible. A narrative systematization of the resulting data was performed, and the effect direction for the outcomes was represented. Quality assessment using the SYRCLE risk of bias tool was also performed. Out of the 29 eligible studies, we found that a significant majority report that the intervention reduced the dopaminergic cell loss (82.76%, 95% CI [64.23%, 94.15%]) produced by the induction of the disease model. Also, most studies reported a reduction in microglial (87.5%, 95% CI [61.65%, 98.45%]) and astrocytic activation (84,62%, 95% CI [54.55%, 98.08%]) caused by the induction of the disease model. These results were also mirrored in the majority (96.4% 95% CI [81.65%, 99.91%]) of the studies reporting an increase in performance in behavioral motor tests. A significant limitation of the study was that insufficient information was found in the studies to assess specific causes of the risk of bias. These results show that non-dietary gut microbiome-targeted interventions can improve neuroinflammatory and motor outcomes in acute Parkinson’s disease animal models. Further studies are needed to clarify if these benefits transfer to the long-term pathogenesis of the disease, which is not yet fully understood. The study had no funding source, and the protocol was registered in the PROSPERO database with the ID number CRD42023461495. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Neuroinflammation)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

12 pages, 891 KiB  
Review
Cannabis, Cannabinoids, and Stroke: Increased Risk or Potential for Protection—A Narrative Review
by Caroline Carter, Lindsay Laviolette, Bashir Bietar, Juan Zhou and Christian Lehmann
Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. 2024, 46(4), 3122-3133; https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb46040196 - 04 Apr 2024
Viewed by 428
Abstract
Worldwide, approximately 15 million people per year suffer from stroke. With about 5 million deaths, stroke is the second most common cause of death and a major cause of long-term disability. It is estimated that about 25% of people older than 85 years [...] Read more.
Worldwide, approximately 15 million people per year suffer from stroke. With about 5 million deaths, stroke is the second most common cause of death and a major cause of long-term disability. It is estimated that about 25% of people older than 85 years will develop stroke. Cannabis sativa and derived cannabinoids have been used for recreational and medical purposes for many centuries. However, due to the legal status in the past, research faced restrictions, and cannabis use was stigmatized for potential negative impacts on health. With the changes in legal status in many countries of the world, cannabis and cannabis-derived substances such as cannabinoids and terpenes have gained more interest in medical research. Several medical effects of cannabis have been scientifically proven, and potential risks identified. In the context of stroke, the role of cannabis is controversial. The negative impact of cannabis use on stroke has been reported through case reports and population-based studies. However, potential beneficial effects of specific cannabinoids are described in animal studies under certain conditions. In this narrative review, the existing body of evidence regarding the negative and positive impacts of cannabis use prior to stroke will be critically appraised. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Neuroinflammation)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

24 pages, 1420 KiB  
Review
Nerve Growth Factor and Autoimmune Diseases
by Sergio Terracina, Giampiero Ferraguti, Luigi Tarani, Francesca Fanfarillo, Paola Tirassa, Massimo Ralli, Giannicola Iannella, Antonella Polimeni, Marco Lucarelli, Antonio Greco and Marco Fiore
Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. 2023, 45(11), 8950-8973; https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb45110562 - 10 Nov 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1467
Abstract
NGF plays a crucial immunomodulatory role and increased levels are found in numerous tissues during autoimmune states. NGF directly modulates innate and adaptive immune responses of B and T cells and causes the release of neuropeptides and neurotransmitters controlling the immune system activation [...] Read more.
NGF plays a crucial immunomodulatory role and increased levels are found in numerous tissues during autoimmune states. NGF directly modulates innate and adaptive immune responses of B and T cells and causes the release of neuropeptides and neurotransmitters controlling the immune system activation in inflamed tissues. Evidence suggests that NGF is involved in the pathogenesis of numerous immune diseases including autoimmune thyroiditis, chronic arthritis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, mastocytosis, and chronic granulomatous disease. Furthermore, as NGF levels have been linked to disease severity, it could be considered an optimal early biomarker to identify therapeutic approach efficacy. In conclusion, by gaining insights into how these molecules function and which cells they interact with, future studies can devise targeted therapies to address various neurological, immunological, and other disorders more effectively. This knowledge may pave the way for innovative treatments based on NGF manipulation aimed at improving the quality of life for individuals affected by diseases involving neurotrophins. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Neuroinflammation)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

Show export options expand_more Show export options expand_less
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:
 
Displaying articles 1-4
Back to TopTop