Cancer Care in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 June 2023) | Viewed by 3727

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH), Hannover, Germany
Interests: clinical care; cancer care; oncological care under COVID-19

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In addition to the direct burden of disease caused by SARS-CoV2, the COVID-19 pandemic led to indirect consequences for the medical care of the population. Emergency care had to be prioritized at the cost of other conditions, such as cancer care. Elective medical treatments were postponed, and existing treatment regimens required adaptation to cancer care situations in a pandemic. Preliminary studies have reported strong deteriorations of oncology care during COVID-19, whereas others provide more heterogeneous findings.

In this context, detailed, evidence-based analyses of the consequences of the pandemic for cancer care, cancer patients, and outcome are the proposed topic of the special issue. Original research articles and review papers are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Jörg Haier
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • pandemic
  • cancer care
  • medical care
  • cancer patient
  • cancer outcome

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 510 KiB  
Article
The Changing Landscape of Thyroid Surgery during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Four-Year Analysis in a University Hospital in Romania
by Catalin Vladut Ionut Feier, Calin Muntean, Alaviana Monique Faur, Andiana Blidari, Oana Elena Contes, Diana Raluca Streinu and Sorin Olariu
Cancers 2023, 15(11), 3032; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15113032 - 02 Jun 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1130
Abstract
The aim of this study was to highlight the changes in the surgical treatment of patients with thyroid pathology over a 4-year period. The dynamics of various parameters during this period at a tertiary University Hospital in Timisoara, Romania were examined. Data from [...] Read more.
The aim of this study was to highlight the changes in the surgical treatment of patients with thyroid pathology over a 4-year period. The dynamics of various parameters during this period at a tertiary University Hospital in Timisoara, Romania were examined. Data from 1339 patients who underwent thyroid surgery between 26 February 2019 and 25 February 2023 were analyzed. The patients were divided into four groups: Pre-COVID-19, C1 (first year of the pandemic), C2 (second year), and C3 (third year). Multiple parameters of the patients were analyzed. Statistical analysis revealed a significant decrease in the number of surgical interventions performed during the first two years of the pandemic (p < 0.001), followed by an increase in subsequent periods (C3). Furthermore, an increase in the size of follicular tumors was observed during this period (p < 0.001), along with an increase in the proportion of patients with T3 and T4 stage in C3. There was also a reduction in the total duration of hospitalization, postoperative hospitalization, and preoperative hospitalization (p < 0.001). Additionally, there was an increase in the duration of the surgical procedure compared to the pre-pandemic period (p < 0.001). Moreover, correlations were observed between the duration of hospitalization and the duration of the surgical procedure (r = 0.147, p < 0.001), and between the duration of the surgical procedure and postoperative hospitalization (r = 0.223, p < 0.001). These findings confirm the modification of clinical and therapeutic management of patients who underwent thyroid surgery over the past 4 years, with the pandemic generating an impact whose full consequences are not yet fully known. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cancer Care in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic)
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12 pages, 1573 KiB  
Article
Nationwide Trends and the Influence of Age and Gender in the In-Patient Care of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Germany between 2010 and 2020
by Josua A. Decker, Christian Scheurig-Muenkler, Jan H. Luitjens and Thomas Kroencke
Cancers 2023, 15(10), 2792; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15102792 - 17 May 2023
Viewed by 800
Abstract
This study analyzes nationwide trends in HCC hospitalizations focusing on interventional liver-directed treatments and the influence of age and gender. Using data from the German Federal Statistical Office all hospitalizations for HCC between 2010 and 2020 were included. Uni- and multivariable logistic regression [...] Read more.
This study analyzes nationwide trends in HCC hospitalizations focusing on interventional liver-directed treatments and the influence of age and gender. Using data from the German Federal Statistical Office all hospitalizations for HCC between 2010 and 2020 were included. Uni- and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify variables independently associated with the use of liver-directed therapies. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, data from 2020 were analyzed separately. A total of 134,713 hospitalizations (2010–2019) were included, increasing by 3.4% annually (12,707 to 13,143). The mean in-hospital stay (−15.0% [7.2 to 6.1 days]) and mortality (−23.2% [6.8 to 5.2%]) decreased while transarterial, surgical, and percutaneous ablative interventions increased by 38.6, 31.5, and 19.3%, respectively. In-hospital mortality was 7.7% in admissions with surgical treatment, while it was 0.6 and 0.5% for transarterial and percutaneous interventions. Mortality was higher in females (6.2 vs. 5.7%). Females (OR 0.89 [0.86,0.91], p < 0.001) and patients ≥80 years (OR 0.81 [0.79,0.84], p < 0.001) were less likely to receive liver-directed treatments. Liver-directed therapies were increasingly performed while in-hospital mortality and in-hospital stay decreased. Minimally invasive approaches showed lower mortality, shorter in-hospital stay, and lower costs compared to surgery. Proportionately, more women and older patients were hospitalized, receiving fewer liver-directed treatments while their mortality was higher. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cancer Care in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic)
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11 pages, 1397 KiB  
Article
Differences in Stakeholders’ Perception of the Impact of COVID-19 on Clinical Care and Decision-Making
by Joerg Haier, Johannes Beller, Kristina Adorjan, Stefan Bleich, Moritz de Greck, Frank Griesinger, Markus V. Heppt, René Hurlemann, Soeren Torge Mees, Alexandra Philipsen, Gernot Rohde, Georgia Schilling, Karolin Trautmann, Stephanie E. Combs, Siegfried Geyer and Juergen Schaefers
Cancers 2022, 14(17), 4317; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14174317 - 02 Sep 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1366
Abstract
Background: Pandemics are related to changes in clinical management. Factors that are associated with individual perceptions of related risks and decision-making processes focused on prevention and vaccination, but perceptions of other healthcare consequences are less investigated. Different perceptions of patients, nurses, and physicians [...] Read more.
Background: Pandemics are related to changes in clinical management. Factors that are associated with individual perceptions of related risks and decision-making processes focused on prevention and vaccination, but perceptions of other healthcare consequences are less investigated. Different perceptions of patients, nurses, and physicians on consequences regarding clinical management, decisional criteria, and burden were compared. Study Design: Cross-sectional OnCoVID questionnaire studies. Methods: Data that involved 1231 patients, physicians, and nurses from 11 German institutions that were actively involved in clinical treatment or decision-making in oncology or psychiatry were collected. Multivariate statistical approaches were used to analyze the stakeholder comparisons. Results: A total of 29.2% of professionals reported extensive changes in workload. Professionals in psychiatry returned severe impact of pandemic on all major aspects of their clinical care, but less changes were reported in oncology (p < 0.001). Both patient groups reported much lower recognition of treatment modifications and consequences for their own care. Decisional and pandemic burden was intensively attributed from professionals towards patients, but less in the opposite direction. Conclusions: All of the groups share concerns about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare management and clinical processes, but to very different extent. The perception of changes is dissociated in projection towards other stakeholders. Specific awareness should avoid the dissociated impact perception between patients and professionals potentially resulting in impaired shared decision-making. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cancer Care in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic)
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