Artificial Intelligence and Buildings: Design, Analysis, and Construction

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2024 | Viewed by 2203

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil and Construction Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
Interests: structural engineering and mechanics; earthquake engineering; geotechnical engineering; solid and soil mechanics; earth-retaining structures; finite element method; architectural and structural system design; algorithm-aided design; image recognition

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Guest Editor
Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
Interests: environmental organic chemistry; ecotoxicology; environmental risk assessment; environmental meta-analysis; carbon capture and sequestration; machine-learning based environmental engineering

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the building sector marks a revolutionary shift, promising to reshape traditional practices and unlock unparalleled opportunities for innovation and efficiency.

In the fields of architectural design and civil engineering, AI has already demonstrated remarkable impacts and potentials. For instance, AI-powered generative design algorithms entail employing evolutionary search or optimization techniques to achieve predefined objectives, enhancing creativity and resource utilization. Furthermore, AI algorithms can analyze data from sensors installed on buildings, predicting potential structural issues and allowing for timely repairs to prevent failures. This Special Issue brings together leading researchers, practitioners, and visionaries to share their cutting-edge research and insights, showcasing the transformative impacts of AI across various aspects of building design, analysis, and construction.

We cordially invite scholars worldwide to contribute to this Special Issue and share their innovative research and practical applications of AI in the building sector. By collaborating and sharing knowledge, we aim to foster a deeper understanding of AI's potential in architecture and civil engineering and propel the industry toward a more sustainable, efficient, and intelligent future. This Special Issue will also spark new ideas and collaborations that will hopefully shape the future of our built environment.

Dr. Shi-Yu Xu
Dr. Dave T. F. Kuo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Buildings is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • architectural and structural design
  • structural analysis
  • construction and management
  • built environment
  • computer-aided design
  • computer-aided engineering
  • artificial intelligence
  • machine learning
  • image recognition

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 6419 KiB  
Article
Artificial Intelligence Islamic Architecture (AIIA): What Is Islamic Architecture in the Age of Artificial Intelligence?
by Ahmad W. Sukkar, Mohamed W. Fareed, Moohammed Wasim Yahia, Emad Mushtaha and Sami Luigi De Giosa
Buildings 2024, 14(3), 781; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14030781 - 13 Mar 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1134
Abstract
Revisiting the long-debated question: “What is Islamic architecture?”, this research article aims to explore the identity of “Islamic architecture (IA)” in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) as well as the novel opportunities and cultural challenges associated with applying AI techniques, such as [...] Read more.
Revisiting the long-debated question: “What is Islamic architecture?”, this research article aims to explore the identity of “Islamic architecture (IA)” in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) as well as the novel opportunities and cultural challenges associated with applying AI techniques, such as the machine learning of Midjourney in the context of IA. It investigates the impact factors of AI technologies on the understanding and interpretation of traditional Islamic architectural principles, especially architectural design processes. This article employs a quantitative research methodology, including the observation of works of artists and architectural designers appearing in the mass media in light of a literature review and critical analysis of scholarly debates on Islamic architecture, spanning from historical perspectives to contemporary discussions. The article argues for the emergence of a continuous paradigm shift from what is commonly known as “postmodern Islamic architecture” (PMIA) into “artificial intelligence Islamic architecture” (AIIA), as coined by the authors of this article. It identifies the following impact factors of AI on IA: (1) particular requirements and sensitivities, inaccuracies, and biases, (2) human touch, unique craftsmanship, and a deep understanding of cultural issues, (3) regional variation, (4) translation, (5) biases in sources, (6) previously used terms and expressions, and (7) intangible values. The significance of this research in digital heritage lies in the fact that there are no pre-existing theoretical publications on the topic of “Islamic architecture in the age of artificial intelligence”, although an extensive set of publications interpreting the question of the definition of Islamic architecture, in general, is found. This article is pivotal in analyzing this heritage-inspired design approach in light of former criticism of the definition of “Islamic architecture”, which could benefit both theorists and practitioners. This theoretical article is the first in a series of two sequential articles in the Buildings journal; the second (practical) article is an analytical evaluation of the Midjourney architectural virtual lab, defining major current limits in AI-generated representations of Islamic architectural heritage. Full article
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23 pages, 60771 KiB  
Article
DL-SLICER: Deep Learning for Satellite-Based Identification of Cities with Enhanced Resemblance
by Ulzhan Bissarinova, Aidana Tleuken, Sofiya Alimukhambetova, Huseyin Atakan Varol and Ferhat Karaca
Buildings 2024, 14(2), 551; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14020551 - 19 Feb 2024
Viewed by 743
Abstract
This paper introduces a deep learning (DL) tool capable of classifying cities and revealing the features that characterize each city from a visual perspective. The study utilizes city view data captured from satellites and employs a methodology involving DL-based classification for city identification, [...] Read more.
This paper introduces a deep learning (DL) tool capable of classifying cities and revealing the features that characterize each city from a visual perspective. The study utilizes city view data captured from satellites and employs a methodology involving DL-based classification for city identification, along with an Explainable Artificial Intelligence (AI) tool to unveil definitive features of each city considered in this study. The city identification model implemented using the ResNet architecture yielded an overall accuracy of 84%, featuring 45 cities worldwide with varied geographic locations, Human Development Index (HDI), and population sizes. The portraying attributes of urban locations have been investigated using an explanatory visualization tool named Relevance Class Activation Maps (CAM). The methodology and findings presented by the current study enable decision makers, city managers, and policymakers to identify similar cities through satellite data, understand the salient features of the cities, and make decisions based on similarity patterns that can lead to effective solutions in a wide range of objectives such as urban planning, crisis management, and economic policies. Analyzing city similarities is crucial for urban development, transportation strategies, zoning, improvement of living conditions, fostering economic success, shaping social justice policies, and providing data for indices and concepts such as sustainability and smart cities for urban zones sharing similar patterns. Full article
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