Biomechanics Studies in Ophthalmology

A special issue of Bioengineering (ISSN 2306-5354). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomechanics and Sports Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2024 | Viewed by 436

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Bioengineering, and Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Interests: biomechanics; eye movements; glaucoma; myopia; optic neuropathy; strabismus

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biomechanics can provide essential insights into the normal sensorimotor function of the eye and visual system, as well as the pathophysiology and treatment of important ocular diseases. This Special Issue welcomes submissions of reports on the mechanical properties and behavior of animal and human ocular tissues, computational models of organ-level behavior in the sensorimotor visual system in animals and humans, and mechanically based models providing insight into ocular diseases and their possible treatments.

Prof. Dr. Joseph L. Demer
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • eye movements
  • finite element modeling
  • glaucoma
  • myopia
  • ocular biomechanics
  • ocular trauma
  • ocular viscoelasticity
  • optic neuropathy
  • strabismus

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 2004 KiB  
Article
Optic Nerve Head Pulsatile Displacement in Open-Angle Glaucoma after Intraocular Pressure Reduction Measured by Optical Coherence Tomography: A Pilot Study
by Marissé Masís Solano, Emmanuelle Richer, Santiago Costantino and Mark R. Lesk
Bioengineering 2024, 11(5), 411; https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11050411 - 23 Apr 2024
Viewed by 280
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction on pulsatile displacement within the optic nerve head (ONH) in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients with and without axial myopia. Forty-one POAG patients (19 without myopia, 9 with axial myopia and 13 glaucoma [...] Read more.
This study investigated the effect of intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction on pulsatile displacement within the optic nerve head (ONH) in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients with and without axial myopia. Forty-one POAG patients (19 without myopia, 9 with axial myopia and 13 glaucoma with no intervention) participated. Swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT) videos of the ONH were obtained before and after IOP-lowering treatment (medical or surgical) achieving a minimum IOP drop of 3 mmHg. A demons registration-based algorithm measured local pulsatile displacement maps within the ONH. Results demonstrated a significant 14% decrease in pulsatile tissue displacement in the non-myopic glaucoma cohort after intervention (p = 0.03). However, glaucoma patients with axial myopia exhibited no statistically significant change. There were no significant changes in the pulsatile ONH deformation in the control group. These findings suggest a potential link between IOP reduction and reduced pulsatile displacement within the ONH in POAG patients without myopia, offering new insights into the disease’s pathophysiology and warranting further investigation into underlying mechanisms and clinical implications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomechanics Studies in Ophthalmology)
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