Feeding Habits and Digestive Physiology of Aquaculture Fishes

A special issue of Aquaculture Journal (ISSN 2673-9496).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2023) | Viewed by 2726

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centre de Sant Carles de la Ràpita (IRTA-SCR), Institut de Recerca i Tecnologìa Agroalimentaries (IRTA), 43540 La Ràpita, Spain
Interests: fish; nutrition; digestive physiology; functional feeds

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Guest Editor
Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia
Interests: fish digestive physiology; fish gut microbial communities; fish gut parasites

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Fishes, like other organisms, require an energy source to fuel their body systems and processes, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction. Different fish species have evolved feeding structures and digestive mechanisms that allow them to exploit a vast array of vegetal and animal food sources; consequently, their digestive tracts have incorporated numerous adaptations for the efficient breakdown and absorption of essential nutrients, including appropriate digestive enzymes and absorptive surface areas. Thus, obtaining a proper understanding of fish digestive mechanisms and adaptations, as well as the hormonal regulation of digestion, is a key element for adapting feeding and nutritional strategies of farmed species to their requirements. This is of special relevance considering that feeding costs in aquaculture systems may be as high as 60% of the total production costs; thus, improving feed digestibility by means of tailoring diets to the species’ digestive capacities may be of interest. In addition, assessing the functionality of the digestive system according to ontogeny is a valuable tool for inferring the digestion capacity of fish at early life stages, and thereby designing adequate feeding protocols to meet larval nutritional requirements and promote growth, survival and quality.

This Special Issue aims to compile a series of eclectic and original manuscripts on the digestive physiology of gastric and agastric fish species over the course of their lifetime, from the developing larvae to the on-growing and adult stages. Studies may be focused on the impact of dietary interventions on the activity of digestive enzymes, mechanisms regulating food digestion, descriptions of the digestive capacities of fish based on their trophic guild and the application of these findings, as well as studies on fish larvae. Reviews on actual procedures for the characterization of fish digestive activities are also welcome.

Dr. Enric Gisbert
Dr. Mikhail Solovyev
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Aquaculture Journal is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1000 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

 

Keywords

  • digestive enzymes
  • digestive system
  • digestion
  • regulation
  • proteases
  • carbodhydrases
  • lipases
  • fish

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 1951 KiB  
Article
Inulin Supplementation in Diets for Tropical Gar (Atractosteus tropicus) Larvae: Effects on Growth, Survival, and Digestive and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities
by Eduardo De La Cruz-Marín, Rafael Martínez-García, Jenny F. López-Hernández, Otilio Méndez-Marín, Susana C. De la Rosa-García, Emyr S. Peña-Marín, Dariel Tovar-Ramírez, Cesar A. Sepúlveda-Quiroz, Graciela M. Pérez-Jiménez, Luis D. Jiménez-Martínez, Gloria G. Asencio-Alcudia and Carlos A. Álvarez-González
Aquac. J. 2023, 3(1), 43-55; https://doi.org/10.3390/aquacj3010006 - 03 Mar 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1903
Abstract
The effect of adding inulin to balanced diets for tropical gar (Atractosteus tropicus) larvae on growth, survival, digestive enzyme activity, and antioxidant activity was evaluated. The diets were supplemented with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5% inulin in addition to a [...] Read more.
The effect of adding inulin to balanced diets for tropical gar (Atractosteus tropicus) larvae on growth, survival, digestive enzyme activity, and antioxidant activity was evaluated. The diets were supplemented with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5% inulin in addition to a control diet (0% inulin). A total of 1800 larvae of A. tropicus distributed in 18 tanks were used; the larvae were fed five times a day (8:00, 11:00, 13:00, 15:00, and 18:00) with Artemia nauplii from the absorption of the yolk (from 3–7 days after hatching, DAH) up to 10 DAH, which was mixed with the experimental feeds from 8–11 DAH (co-feeding) and exclusively with the balanced diets from 12 DAH to 21 DAH. Larvae fed the control diet (0% inulin) had the highest growth in weight and length, followed by fish fed the 2.5 and 2.0% inulin inclusions. However, survival showed that the fish fed with the inclusion of 2.5% inulin had the highest percentage (34.7%) compared to the rest of the treatments. On the other hand, the highest digestive enzymatic activities (acid and alkaline proteases, amylase, and lipase) were recorded in the larvae fed with 2 and 2.5% inulin. Likewise, catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were higher in larvae fed the control diet with 0% inulin. Supplementation of 2.0% to 2.5% inulin in the diet is recommended for A. tropicus larvae as it improves survival and digestive enzyme activity during this early stage of life. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feeding Habits and Digestive Physiology of Aquaculture Fishes)
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