Advanced Research in Veterinary Obstetrics, Gynecology and Andrology Clinics

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Veterinary Clinical Studies".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 December 2022) | Viewed by 6767

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Medicine (DMV), University of Bari Aldo Moro, S.P. 62 per Casamassima Km 3, 70010 Valenzano, BA, Italy
Interests: reproductive conditioning in dog and cat; male and female genital pathologies in domestic animals and non-conventional species; veterinary andrology; analgesia and anesthesia in reproductive surgery of small animals; nonsurgical alternatives for contraception in companion animals; chemical sterilization methods in dogs and cats; biotechnology studies for improving of reproductive performance
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Medicine (DMV), University of Bari Aldo Moro, S.P. 62 per Casamassima Km 3, 70010 Valenzano, BA, Italy
Interests: reproductive surgery; analgesia and anesthesia in reproductive surgery of small animals; male and female genital pathologies in domestic animals and non-conventional species; veterinary andrology; non-surgical contraception; chemical sterilization methods in dog and cat
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Veterinary Obstetrics, Gynecology and Andrology Clinics are important disciplines in veterinary practice. Many studies in the literature are dedicated to the prevention of births, to the optimization of reproductive performance and neonatal survival. A knowledge of these subjects allows the rapid recognition of the main problems faced daily. In recent years there has been increasing interest in the application of reproductive technology and new methods are being explored to improve clinical research. For this reason, we propose you to participate in a Special Issue entitled “Advanced Research in Veterinary Obstetrics, Gynecology and Andrology Clinics”. This Special Issue aims to improve reproductive clinical discipline and thus optimize the procedures in the obstetrics, gynaecology and andrology fields. This Special Issue is focused on reproductive research and therefore welcomes novel research or insightful reviews on ginecologic and andrologic reproductive technologies applied to domestic animals. We encourage you to share new information about any advances that can lead to improvements in reproductive clinical discipline.

Prof. Dr. Giulio G. Aiudi
Dr. Vincenzo Cicirelli
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • veterinary obstetrics
  • gynecology of domestic animals
  • animal andrology
  • reproductive clinic

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 1334 KiB  
Article
Comparison of the Transdermal and Intravenous Administration of Buprenorphine in the Management of Intra- and Postoperative Pain in Dogs Undergoing a Unilateral Mastectomy
by Margherita Galosi, Alessandro Troisi, Pietro Toniolo, Luca Pennasilico, Vincenzo Cicirelli, Angela Palumbo Piccionello and Caterina Di Bella
Animals 2022, 12(24), 3468; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12243468 - 8 Dec 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3201
Abstract
The aim of this prospective clinical study was to evaluate the effectiveness of transdermal patches of buprenorphine as an alternative route for the management of perioperative pain in dogs undergoing a unilateral mastectomy. Our hypothesis was that the transdermal route would allow the [...] Read more.
The aim of this prospective clinical study was to evaluate the effectiveness of transdermal patches of buprenorphine as an alternative route for the management of perioperative pain in dogs undergoing a unilateral mastectomy. Our hypothesis was that the transdermal route would allow the obtainment of an analgesic plan comparable to that of the injectable administration. Twelve dogs were divided in two groups. In the BupreP group (six dogs), buprenorphine patches were applied 40 h before the start of the surgery, guaranteeing a dosage of 5–6 μg/kg/h. In the BupreI group (six dogs), 20 μg/kg of buprenorphine was administered intravenously 30 min before the induction of anesthesia, and this was repeated every 6 h for 24 h. The main physiological parameters, sedation scores (0 = no sedation; 11 = deep sedation), and pain scores were monitored from 30 min before the surgery to 24 h after the end of anesthesia. All p values < 0.05 were defined as statistically significant. Thirty minutes before the surgery, the sedation scores were higher in BupreI (score = 10) compared to the BupreP group (score = 1). Moreover, during the mastectomy, the mean arterial pressure significantly increased in both groups even if nobody required additional analgesia. In the postoperative period, the pain scores did not show statistically significant differences between the two groups, maintaining values below the pain threshold at all times of the study. In conclusion, the transdermal administration of buprenorphine could guarantee an analgesic quality equal to that of the injectable route. Full article
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10 pages, 1964 KiB  
Article
The Use of Abdominal Ultrasound to Improve the Cryptorchidectomy of Pigs
by Alice Carbonari, Edoardo Lillo, Vincenzo Cicirelli, Raffaele Luigi Sciorsci and Annalisa Rizzo
Animals 2022, 12(14), 1763; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12141763 - 9 Jul 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2128
Abstract
This study aimed to describe a technique to locate retained testes in pigs by means of ultrasound examination and thereafter proceed with cryptorchidectomy. Fifty-two monolateral cryptorchid pigs were enrolled. After anaesthesia, 42 pigs (Group U) underwent ultrasound examination before cryptorchidectomy, and 10 pigs [...] Read more.
This study aimed to describe a technique to locate retained testes in pigs by means of ultrasound examination and thereafter proceed with cryptorchidectomy. Fifty-two monolateral cryptorchid pigs were enrolled. After anaesthesia, 42 pigs (Group U) underwent ultrasound examination before cryptorchidectomy, and 10 pigs (Group C) were used as control group without ultrasonography. The total duration of anaesthesia, ultrasound examination, and surgery was evaluated. In 10 pigs of Group U and 10 pigs of Group C, the heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), and body temperature (T) were monitored to assess intraoperative pain response. An operator used the Piglet Grimace Scale (PGS) to assess postoperative pain. In Group U, the total time required for anaesthesia and surgery was less than Group C. No intra- or postoperative complications were reported in both groups. For HR, RR, and T, no statistically significant differences were observed. During the postoperative pain assessment, the highest pain scores were recorded at T6 (6 h after surgery). Ultrasound examination was found to be a valid technique for locating the retained testis in the abdomen in cryptorchid pigs and to reduce the duration of the surgery. Full article
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