Stifle Joint Disorders in Companion Animals

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Companion Animals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2024 | Viewed by 1879

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Animal Science, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal
2. CECAV - Veterinary and Animal Research Centre, UTAD, Vila Real, Portugal
3. Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS), Vila Real, Portugal
4. CITAB - Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, UTAD, Vila Real, Portugal
Interests: clinical anatomy; osteoarthritis; musculoskeletal system; imaging

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Department of Animal Science, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal
2. CECAV - Veterinary and Animal Research Centre, UTAD, Vila Real, Portugal
3. Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS), Vila Real, Portugal
4. CITAB - Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, UTAD, Vila Real, Portugal
Interests: anatomy applied to imaging diagnosis and treatment of osteoarthritis; mesenchymal stem cells; bone tissue regeneration; cartilaginous tissue engineering

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As an incongruent and composite hinge, the stifle joint is often affected by several different disorders during the animal’s life, with an important impact on the animal’s welfare and concern of their owners. Innovative papers from different research areas regarding the stifle joint on growing and adult companion animals are invited to contribute to this Special Issue, which aims to bring together the latest advances in stifle joint disease diagnosis and treatment. Studies on the articular cartilage, menisci, cruciate and collateral ligaments, patella, and quadriceps muscle will be taken into account, especially ones regarding (but not limited to):

  1. Complex hind limb alignment and deformities, including those related to rotation of the tibia and the femur;
  2. Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of the cruciate ligament disease;
  3. Pelvic limb kinetics and kinematics;
  4. Stifle joint radiography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI);
  5. Arthroscopic procedures;
  6. Medical management and physical rehabilitation;
  7. Biomechanical ex vivo studies and bone models.

Translational and multidisciplinary topics are also welcome; this may include papers on animal models for human disease, addressing and enhancing the concept of "One Health".

Dr. Sofia Alves-Pimenta
Dr. Bruno Colaco
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • cruciate ligament
  • patellar luxation
  • articular cartilage
  • osteoarthritis
  • knee joint disease

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 7415 KiB  
Communication
Comparison of the Visibility of Canine Menisci before and after Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy: 3D-Printed Model Study
by Piotr Trębacz, Jan Frymus, Mateusz Pawlik, Anna Barteczko, Aleksandra Kurkowska, Michał Czopowicz, Magdalena Antonowicz and Wojciech Kajzer
Animals 2024, 14(1), 65; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14010065 - 23 Dec 2023
Viewed by 1446
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the degree of visibility of the lateral and medial menisci before and after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) on 3D-printed models created after laser scanning of the right tibia with menisci derived from a fresh [...] Read more.
The aim of this study was to compare the degree of visibility of the lateral and medial menisci before and after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) on 3D-printed models created after laser scanning of the right tibia with menisci derived from a fresh cadaver of a 4-year-old adult male golden retriever. The models were produced of white polylactic acid, and the menisci were filled with light-curing red resin. The models showed a similar conformation as the natural specimen harvested from the cadaver, maintaining the same length and width, in addition to reproducing the anatomical structures. From the pre- and post-TPLO radiographs, it was possible to identify the anatomical structures corresponding to the tibial plateau. The preoperative tibial plateau angle was 26.2°, and the postoperative one ranged between 4.0° and 5.3° (4.6 ± 0.4°). In the bird’s-eye photo, the total number of red pixels in the lateral and the medial meniscus was 2,053,995 and 2,140,939, respectively. Before TPLO, only between 14% and 19% of the entire area of the menisci was visible, and the unhidden part of the entire area of the meniscus before TPLO did not differ significantly between the lateral (16.2 ± 1.6%) and the medial (16.4 ± 1.6%) meniscus (p = 0.351). The visible part of the entire meniscus area increased significantly after TPLO both in the lateral and medial menisci (p < 0.001)—mean difference ± SD of 30.3 ± 4.3% (CI 95%: 27.9%, 32.6%) and 36.4 ± 6.4% (CI 95%: 32.9%, 40.0%), respectively. In conclusion, the intraoperative examination and treatment of dog menisci are easier after TPLO. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stifle Joint Disorders in Companion Animals)
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