Epidemiology, Evolutionary Trends and the Climate Change Impact of Tick-borne Pathogens

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2023) | Viewed by 1090

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1. Department of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
2. Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
3. Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Interests: microbiology and genetics; molecular biology; veterinary sciences; infectious diseases and zoonoses
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Guest Editor
Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
Interests: mosquito-borne infectious diseases

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Guest Editor
Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Interests: tropical infectious disease

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Tick-borne diseases are a growing concern for both humans and animals, as the range and distribution of tick species are increasing due to climate change. This shift in tick habitats is having a significant impact on the epidemiology of tick-borne diseases. 

The effects of climate change on tick populations and their habitats are complex, as various factors such as temperature, humidity, and vegetation play a role in the distribution and evolution of tick species. This is contributing to the spread of tick-borne diseases, as the range of infected ticks increases.

Animals play a crucial role in the transmission of tick-borne diseases, as they act as hosts for tick populations, providing the necessary environment for the tick to complete its life cycle. 

Effective tick control measures are required to mitigate the effects of tick-borne diseases. This can be achieved through the implementation of various strategies, such as the use of insecticide treatments, and the removal of tick habitats. 

We invite original research and review papers that aim to discuss new data regarding the impact of climate change on the epidemiology of tick-borne diseases and the subsequent intervention efforts. Tick control measures must be implemented to protect human and animal health, and to prevent the spread of these diseases in changing climates.

Dr. Fathiah Zakham
Dr. Sing Sin Sam
Dr. Teoh Boon Teong
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • tick-borne pathogen
  • climate change
  • animal host

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

9 pages, 1848 KiB  
Communication
Seasonal Activity of Adult Ticks Ixodes persulcatus (Acari, Ixodidae) in the North-West of the Distribution Area
by Sergey V. Bugmyrin and Lyubov A. Bespyatova
Animals 2023, 13(24), 3834; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13243834 - 13 Dec 2023
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Abstract
The taiga tick Ixodes persulcatus (Schulze, 1930) (Acari, Ixodidae) is the main vector of the tick-borne encephalitis virus and one of the most widespread species of ixodid ticks in the Palaearctic. In this paper, we present long-term data on the seasonal activity of [...] Read more.
The taiga tick Ixodes persulcatus (Schulze, 1930) (Acari, Ixodidae) is the main vector of the tick-borne encephalitis virus and one of the most widespread species of ixodid ticks in the Palaearctic. In this paper, we present long-term data on the seasonal activity of adult ticks in the north-west of their distribution. The seasonal activity of Ixodes persulcatus was studied from 1982 to 1990 and from 2012 to 2023 in the middle taiga subzone of Karelia (N62.0697, E33.961). In the study area, adult ticks I. persulcatus demonstrate a pronounced spring–summer activity with a unimodal curve of abundance change. A comparison of the monitoring data from the 1980s and the 2010s showed a significant increase in the abundance of I. persulcatus in the study area. A tendency towards an earlier start of the tick activity, as compared to the 1980s, is now being observed. Full article
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