Poultry Housing in 21st Century: Improving Production, Health and Welfare

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Poultry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 985

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Agricultural Engineering College, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
Interests: precision livestock farming; animal welfare; smart housing
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Poultry housing in the 21st century has undergone significant advancements to enhance both production and welfare standards for poultry, especially involving precision livestock farming. These improvements are driven by a growing demand for poultry products, coupled with increasing concerns about animal welfare, health and sustainable practices.

Precision livestock farming (PLF) is an advanced approach to poultry production that involves the use of technology, data analytics and automation to monitor and manage livestock production with a high degree of precision and efficiency. The goal of precision livestock farming is to optimize animal health, welfare and production while minimizing resource waste and environmental impact. Poultry housing in the 21st century represents a significant step toward more efficient, sustainable, and animal-friendly poultry production.

The purpose of this Special Issue is to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date exploration of novel technologies in poultry housing that drive improvements in production, health and welfare. Through a collection of research articles, reviews and case studies, this Special Issue aims to shed light on the latest developments in precision livestock farming applied to poultry, highlighting advancements that have the potential to reshape the industry.

Prof. Dr. Daniella Jorge De Moura
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • precision livestock farming
  • environmental control
  • smart housing
  • animal welfare

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 1542 KiB  
Article
Predicting Risk of Ammonia Exposure in Broiler Housing: Correlation with Incidence of Health Issues
by Leonardo V. S. Barbosa, Nilsa Duarte da Silva Lima, Juliana de Souza Granja Barros, Daniella Jorge de Moura, Fernando Estellés, Adrian Ramón-Moragues, Salvador Calvet-Sanz and Arantxa Villagrá García
Animals 2024, 14(4), 615; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14040615 - 14 Feb 2024
Viewed by 717
Abstract
The study aimed to forecast ammonia exposure risk in broiler chicken production, correlating it with health injuries using machine learning. Two chicken breeds, fast-growing (Ross®) and slow-growing (Hubbard®), were compared at different densities. Slow-growing birds had a constant density [...] Read more.
The study aimed to forecast ammonia exposure risk in broiler chicken production, correlating it with health injuries using machine learning. Two chicken breeds, fast-growing (Ross®) and slow-growing (Hubbard®), were compared at different densities. Slow-growing birds had a constant density of 32 kg m−2, while fast-growing birds had low (16 kg m−2) and high (32 kg m−2) densities. Initial feeding was uniform, but nutritional demands led to varied diets later. Environmental data underwent selection, pre-processing, transformation, mining, analysis, and interpretation. Classification algorithms (decision tree, SMO, Naive Bayes, and Multilayer Perceptron) were employed for predicting ammonia risk (10–14 pmm, Moderate risk). Cross-validation was used for model parameterization. The Spearman correlation coefficient assessed the link between predicted ammonia risk and health injuries, such as pododermatitis, vision/affected, and mucosal injuries. These injuries encompassed trachea, bronchi, lungs, eyes, paws, and other issues. The Multilayer Perceptron model emerged as the best predictor, exceeding 98% accuracy in forecasting injuries caused by ammonia. The correlation coefficient demonstrated a strong association between elevated ammonia risks and chicken injuries. Birds exposed to higher ammonia concentrations exhibited a more robust correlation. In conclusion, the study effectively used machine learning to predict ammonia exposure risk and correlated it with health injuries in broiler chickens. The Multilayer Perceptron model demonstrated superior accuracy in forecasting injuries related to ammonia (10–14 pmm, Moderate risk). The findings underscored the significant association between increased ammonia exposure risks and the incidence of health injuries in broiler chicken production, shedding light on the importance of managing ammonia levels for bird welfare. Full article
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