Expression of Emotions: Communication and Welfare Issues

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Human-Animal Interactions, Animal Behaviour and Emotion".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2022) | Viewed by 12653

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
ENVA (Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort), Ethology
Interests: ethology; social behavior; cognition; communication; primates; dogs; cattle; cats; welfare

E-Mail Website1 Website2
Guest Editor
ENVA, UMR 7179 laboratoire MECADEV CNRS/MNHN
Interests: behavioural and physiological adaptations of wild species; welfare of domestic animals; personality and stress reactions in domestic animals; human-animal relationship

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
ENVA (Ecole nationale vétérinaire d’Alfort)
Interests: human-animal relationship; repetitive behaviours in companion animals; feeding behaviour disorders in dogs and cats

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

In 1872, Darwin wrote “Expressions of the emotions in man and animals.” Since then, how animals communicate has been a fundamental issue in ethology. A considerable bulk of research has been devoted to analyzing signals, how they are displayed in the context of their production and their function. Analyses of vocalizations, facial mimics and postures have been the topics of many scientific papers especially in birds and nonhuman primates. Communication is a triadic process that comprises a sender, a signal associated to a channel (visual, vocal) and a receiver. 

Unsurprisingly, the sender side of the process has received the most of attention. This involves the analysis of the signals and how they are displayed as well as the context in which they are emitted, in particular the sender's demeanor. These analyses are mainly based on observational studies. How signals are received and processed has received much less attention due to the necessity of an experimental approach, e.g., play-back for studying vocalizations. 

These issues have been largely overlooked in domestic animals, though they are important as they involve both intra-specific and inter-specific interactions. Little research has been devoted to analyzing vocal repertoires and the structures of visual signals. Olfactory signals still require solid data instead of unproven claims. Such works as those of Moran et al. 1981, Fox 1971, Golani 1976, and Beauchamp 1976, for example, are too often ignored or simply unfairly plundered. Moreover, in domestic animals, having a science-based knowledge of the structures and functions of signals is especially important in human-animal interactions as it allows humans to adjust to animals' motivations and emotions. Knowing how animals express their emotions, be it positive or negative, including their pain, is also of paramount importance to be able to evaluate the well-being of animals subjected to different levels of constraint. 

Participants (ethologists, veterinarians) of this issue are invited to provide data related to structures of signals from whatever communicative channels (visual, vocal, olfactory, tactile), as well as to their use in interactions both intra- and inter-specific. Papers devoted to the clarification of concepts related to communicative processes and critical reviews are also welcomed. Data on how animals from a large range of domestic species express their emotions are also invited.

Dr. Bertrand L. Deputte
Prof. Caroline Gilbert
Dr. Emmanuelle Titeux
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Animals is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Animal Emotion
  • Animal behavior
  • Welfare
  • animals express their emotions
  • Communication signal

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Review

15 pages, 1954 KiB  
Article
Heads and Tails: An Analysis of Visual Signals in Cats, Felis catus
by Bertrand L. Deputte, Estelle Jumelet, Caroline Gilbert and Emmanuelle Titeux
Animals 2021, 11(9), 2752; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11092752 - 21 Sep 2021
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 4763
Abstract
Visual communication involves specific signals. These include the different positions of mobile body elements. We analyzed visual configurations in cats that involve ears and the tail. We aimed at deciphering which features of these configurations were the most important in cats’ interactions with [...] Read more.
Visual communication involves specific signals. These include the different positions of mobile body elements. We analyzed visual configurations in cats that involve ears and the tail. We aimed at deciphering which features of these configurations were the most important in cats’ interactions with other cats and with humans. We observed a total of 254 cat–cat interactions within a sample of 29 cats, during a total of 100 h of observation scheduled with the “Behavioral dependent onset of sampling” method and using the “All occurences” sampling method. In addition, we sampled 10 interactions between cats and humans. In cat–cat interactions, we noted the positions of ears and tail of both protagonists, as well as the outcome of the interaction, which was either positive/neutral or negative. In a great majority of the 254 interactions sampled, both cats held their tail down. On the contrary, ear position was a critical element in predicting the outcome. When both partners held their ears erect, the outcome was significantly positive, such as rubbing or close proximity. In all other cases of the position of ears in both cats, the outcome was negative, with increased distance of the partners. Although the tail did not seem to play a significant role in visual configurations in cat interactions, the “tail-up” display was important when a cat approached a human being. In the vast majority of cases the cat rubbed itself on a human’s leg(s). Thus, we may conclude that the presence of a human has a specific meaning in the cat’s world, probably as the result of a long period of commensalism. It is important for pet owners to understand the signals that cats use with other cats and with humans in order to promote the welfare of cats. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Expression of Emotions: Communication and Welfare Issues)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Review

Jump to: Research

15 pages, 291 KiB  
Review
Animal Signals, Music and Emotional Well-Being
by Charles T. Snowdon
Animals 2021, 11(9), 2670; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11092670 - 11 Sep 2021
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 7002
Abstract
Playing music or natural sounds to animals in human care is thought to have beneficial effects. An analysis of published papers on the use of human-based music with animals demonstrates a variety of different results even within the same species. These mixed results [...] Read more.
Playing music or natural sounds to animals in human care is thought to have beneficial effects. An analysis of published papers on the use of human-based music with animals demonstrates a variety of different results even within the same species. These mixed results suggest the value of tailoring music to the sensory systems of the species involved and in selecting musical structures that are likely to produce the desired effects. I provide a conceptual framework based on the combined knowledge of the natural communication system of a species coupled with musical structures known to differentially influence emotional states, e.g., calming an agitated animal versus stimulating a lethargic animal. This new concept of animal-based music, which is based on understanding animal communication, will lead to more consistent and specific effects of music. Knowledge and appropriate use of animal-based music are important in future research and applications if we are to improve the well-being of animals that are dependent upon human care for their survival. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Expression of Emotions: Communication and Welfare Issues)
Back to TopTop