Improvement and Utilization of Saline-Alkali Soil

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Agricultural Soils".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 May 2022) | Viewed by 2452

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Guest Editor
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
Interests: land management; soil improvement; sustainable development; soil and global climate change; saline-sodic soil; land degradation; soil microorganisms; soil structure
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Soil is an essential resource and a vital part of the natural environment from which most global food is produced. At the same time, soil provides living space for humans, as well as essential ecosystem services which are important for water regulation and supply, climate regulation, biodiversity conservation, carbon sequestration, and cultural services.

There are naturally saline or sodic soils, which harbor valuable ecosystems and include a range of plants that are adapted to extreme conditions. However, secondary salinity and sodicity can develop or increase rapidly in response to unsustainable human activities, posing a threat to agricultural production, food security, the provision of essential ecosystem services, as well as the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Salinization and sodification of soils are among the most serious global threats to arid and semi-arid regions, but also for croplands in coastal regions and in cases of irrigation with wastewater in any climate.

Saline soils have excessive levels of soluble salts, which can negatively impact or inhibit plant growth and can be toxic to life. Sodic soils have a high amount of adsorbed sodium, which leads to degradation of soil structure and inhibits plant growth. There are few approaches which can help to prevent these: halting soil salinization and boosting soil productivity.

Dr. Xiaohua Long
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • land management
  • soil improvement
  • sustainable development
  • soil and global climate change
  • saline-sodic soil
  • land degradation
  • soil microorganisms
  • soil structure
  • farmland construction

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 1194 KiB  
Article
Combined Application of Organic Amendments and Gypsum to Reclaim Saline–Alkali Soil
by Demis Andrade Foronda and Gilles Colinet
Agriculture 2022, 12(7), 1049; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12071049 - 18 Jul 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1969
Abstract
Saline–alkali soils have high sodicity, high pH, and high levels of soluble salts, as well as carbonates. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cattle manure and chicken manure combined with gypsum at three levels on reclaiming a saline–alkali soil, through a [...] Read more.
Saline–alkali soils have high sodicity, high pH, and high levels of soluble salts, as well as carbonates. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cattle manure and chicken manure combined with gypsum at three levels on reclaiming a saline–alkali soil, through a soil column experiment. Combined treatments were more effective than those of sole gypsum in reducing the initial exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) below 5%. Electrical conductivity (ECe) was lowered below 1.6 dS m−1 by all treatments, except the control. The higher effectiveness of manures combined with gypsum can be explained by their synergistic effect on Na+ displacement and subsequent soil structure improvement, leading to an enhancement in the leaching process, and then the salinity/sodicity reduction. Soluble salts and Na+ were considerably reduced in all treatments at the first leaching. Soil ESP and ECe threshold values from the US Salinity Lab classification were reached by any treatment, except the control. The addition of cattle manure or chicken manure might enhance the reclamation effect of gypsum with leaching for some saline–alkali soils. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Improvement and Utilization of Saline-Alkali Soil)
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