Dynamics of a Laser-Induced Cavitation Bubble near a Cone: An Experimental and Numerical Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Setup
3. Numerical Method
3.1. Governing Equations
3.2. Numerical Setup
4. Experimental and Computational Results
4.1. Bubble Dynamics of Multiple Collapses with γ = 1.3
4.2. Bubble Dynamics of Multiple Collapses with γ = 0.4
5. Further Discussions
5.1. The Effect of the Distance from the Bubble to the Cone Apex
5.2. The Effect of the Cone Angles (θ)
6. Conclusions
- The pressure peaks from the first and second collapse increase with the decrease in γ. Moreover, the rate of increase of the pressure peak from the first collapse is much greater than that from the second.
- For a larger γ, as θ increases, the first minimum bubble radius increases while the maximum temperature decreases. Additionally, the pressure peak of the second collapse is slightly smaller than that of the first one due to most of the bubble’s energy being lost in the first cycle when θ < 90°. The pressure peak at the second final collapse is much larger than that at the first because the bubble clings to the cone tip during the bubble’s second collapse when θ ≥ 90°.
- For a smaller γ, more energy is lost at the first collapse and the bubble always clings to the conical surface during the collapse. As a result, the pressure peak in the first final collapse is much greater than that in the second. The pressure peaks at different θ do not vary very much, and the influence of θ on the bubble’s behavior is negligible.
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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ρ (kg/m3) | μ (Pa·s) | Cp (J/(kg·K)) | λ (W/(m·K)) | σ (N/m) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vapor | 0.0171 | 9.75 × 10−6 | 1862.6 | 0.02 | 0.07 |
Water | 998.16 | 9.982 × 10−4 | 4180 | 0.677 |
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Yin, J.; Zhang, Y.; Gong, D.; Tian, L.; Du, X. Dynamics of a Laser-Induced Cavitation Bubble near a Cone: An Experimental and Numerical Study. Fluids 2023, 8, 220. https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids8080220
Yin J, Zhang Y, Gong D, Tian L, Du X. Dynamics of a Laser-Induced Cavitation Bubble near a Cone: An Experimental and Numerical Study. Fluids. 2023; 8(8):220. https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids8080220
Chicago/Turabian StyleYin, Jianyong, Yongxue Zhang, Dehong Gong, Lei Tian, and Xianrong Du. 2023. "Dynamics of a Laser-Induced Cavitation Bubble near a Cone: An Experimental and Numerical Study" Fluids 8, no. 8: 220. https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids8080220