Towards a Better Understanding of the Potential Benefits of Seaweed Based Biostimulants in Vitis vinifera L. Cultivars
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Biostimulants in Grapevine Cultivation: Classification
2.1. Biostimulant Definition
2.2. Biostimulants Classes
3. Methods of Extraction: Possible Sources of Variation in Seaweed Biostimulants
4. Grapevine Responses to Seaweed Application
4.1. Seaweed Extract Effect on Grapevine Physiology
4.2. Seaweed Extract Effect on Fruit Quality
4.3. Effect of Seaweed Extract on Grapevine Phytohormone Levels
5. The Role of Plant Hormones and Grape Berry Development and Ripening
6. Increased Tolerance to Environmental Factors: Abiotic Stress Tolerance
- (i)
- Improved nutrient acquisition
- (ii)
- Inhibition of chlorophyll degradation (drought, salinity, and cold tolerance)
- (iii)
- Defence response triggers by biotic stressors
7. Prevention of Grapevine Pests and Diseases: Biotic Stress Tolerance
8. Seaweed Extract Effect of Microbiome
9. Effects on Winemaking
10. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Samuels, L.J.; Setati, M.E.; Blancquaert, E.H. Towards a Better Understanding of the Potential Benefits of Seaweed Based Biostimulants in Vitis vinifera L. Cultivars. Plants 2022, 11, 348. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11030348
Samuels LJ, Setati ME, Blancquaert EH. Towards a Better Understanding of the Potential Benefits of Seaweed Based Biostimulants in Vitis vinifera L. Cultivars. Plants. 2022; 11(3):348. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11030348
Chicago/Turabian StyleSamuels, Liam Jay, Mathabatha Evodia Setati, and Erna Hailey Blancquaert. 2022. "Towards a Better Understanding of the Potential Benefits of Seaweed Based Biostimulants in Vitis vinifera L. Cultivars" Plants 11, no. 3: 348. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11030348