Mixtures of Biological Control Agents and Organic Additives Improve Physiological Behavior in Cape Gooseberry Plants under Vascular Wilt Disease
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Estimation of Vascular Wilt Development by AUDPC, Disease Index and Vascular Browning
2.2. Growth Parameters
2.3. Stomatal Conductance and Leaf Water Potential
2.4. Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Content
2.5. Malondialdehyde and Proline Content
2.6. Efficacy of Mixtures of Biological Control Agents (BCAs) and Organic Additives and Relative Tolerance Index (RTI)
2.7. Correlation between Physiological Parameters, Disease Monitoring, and RTI
2.8. Comparative Analysis of Vascular Wilt Mitigation by the Application of Mixtures of Biological Control Agents (BCAs) and Organic Additives
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Microorganisms and Culture Conditions
4.2. Plant Material and Growth Conditions
4.3. Treatments with or without Foph Inoculation and the Addition of Mixtures of Biological Control Agents (BCAs) and Organic Additives
4.4. Disease Severity Analysis
4.5. Stomatal Conductance and Leaf Water Potential
4.6. Growth Parameters
4.7. Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Content
4.8. Malondialdehyde and Proline Content
4.9. Experimental Design and Data Analysis
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Treatment | AUDPC | Disease Severity Index | Vascular Browning |
---|---|---|---|
Foph+ | 69.3 a 1 | 3.20 a | 4.80 a |
Mix/Foph+ | 56.6 b | 2.83 b | 3.66 c |
MixRh/Foph+ | 63.8 ab | 2.97 ab | 4.25 ab |
MixChi/Foph+ | 57.6 b | 2.95 ab | 4.02 bc |
Significance | ** 2 | * | *** |
CV (%) 3 | 7.28 | 4.67 | 6.47 |
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Chaves-Gómez, J.L.; Chávez-Arias, C.C.; Prado, A.M.C.; Gómez-Caro, S.; Restrepo-Díaz, H. Mixtures of Biological Control Agents and Organic Additives Improve Physiological Behavior in Cape Gooseberry Plants under Vascular Wilt Disease. Plants 2021, 10, 2059. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102059
Chaves-Gómez JL, Chávez-Arias CC, Prado AMC, Gómez-Caro S, Restrepo-Díaz H. Mixtures of Biological Control Agents and Organic Additives Improve Physiological Behavior in Cape Gooseberry Plants under Vascular Wilt Disease. Plants. 2021; 10(10):2059. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102059
Chicago/Turabian StyleChaves-Gómez, José Luis, Cristian Camilo Chávez-Arias, Alba Marina Cotes Prado, Sandra Gómez-Caro, and Hermann Restrepo-Díaz. 2021. "Mixtures of Biological Control Agents and Organic Additives Improve Physiological Behavior in Cape Gooseberry Plants under Vascular Wilt Disease" Plants 10, no. 10: 2059. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102059