Simulation of Internet of Things Water Management for Efficient Rice Irrigation in Rwanda
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. The Current Situation for Rice Irrigation in Rwanda
1.2. Related Work
1.2.1. Sensors and Systems for Agriculture
1.2.2. Decision Modeling
1.2.3. Objectives
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Overview of Proposed IoT Irrigation System
2.2. Markov Chain Process for a Fully Functional IoT System
Algorithm 1 Generating daily TSW and record function |
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2.3. Modeling in the Context of a System Fault
Algorithm 2 System using SARSA during irrigation. |
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3. Results
3.1. System Simulation
3.2. System Simulation Result
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
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Stage Number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stage Name | Seedling | Tillering | Panicle growth | Flowering | Ripening |
Length of the stage in days | 25 | 42 | 25 | 30 | 21 |
The depth of the threshold (mm) | 100 | 20 | 20 | 100 | 100 |
Cumulative total soil water (mm) | 50–60 | 200–250 | 400–550 | 400–450 | 100–150 |
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Bamurigire, P.; Vodacek, A.; Valko, A.; Rutabayiro Ngoga, S. Simulation of Internet of Things Water Management for Efficient Rice Irrigation in Rwanda. Agriculture 2020, 10, 431. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10100431
Bamurigire P, Vodacek A, Valko A, Rutabayiro Ngoga S. Simulation of Internet of Things Water Management for Efficient Rice Irrigation in Rwanda. Agriculture. 2020; 10(10):431. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10100431
Chicago/Turabian StyleBamurigire, Peace, Anthony Vodacek, Andras Valko, and Said Rutabayiro Ngoga. 2020. "Simulation of Internet of Things Water Management for Efficient Rice Irrigation in Rwanda" Agriculture 10, no. 10: 431. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10100431