Do Volatiles Affect Bacteria and Plants in the Same Way? Growth and Biochemical Response of Non-Stressed and Cd-Stressed Arabidopsis thaliana and Rhizobium E20-8
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
2.1. Chemicals
2.2. Bacterial Strain
2.3. Bacterial Experiment Set-Up
2.4. Plant Experiment Set-Up
2.5. Biochemical Analyses
2.5.1. Extraction
2.5.2. Protein Content
2.5.3. Oxidative Damage
2.5.4. Antioxidant Enzymes
2.6. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Cd and Volatiles Influence on Growth
3.2. Cd and Volatile Influence on Plant and Bacterium Biochemistry
3.2.1. Cadmium
3.2.2. 2,3-Butanediol (Alone and in Combination with Cd)
3.2.3. 3-Methyl-1-Butanol (Alone and in Combination with Cd)
3.2.4. 2-Butanone (Alone and in Combination with Cd)
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sá, C.; Matos, D.; Cardoso, P.; Figueira, E. Do Volatiles Affect Bacteria and Plants in the Same Way? Growth and Biochemical Response of Non-Stressed and Cd-Stressed Arabidopsis thaliana and Rhizobium E20-8. Antioxidants 2022, 11, 2303. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11112303
Sá C, Matos D, Cardoso P, Figueira E. Do Volatiles Affect Bacteria and Plants in the Same Way? Growth and Biochemical Response of Non-Stressed and Cd-Stressed Arabidopsis thaliana and Rhizobium E20-8. Antioxidants. 2022; 11(11):2303. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11112303
Chicago/Turabian StyleSá, Carina, Diana Matos, Paulo Cardoso, and Etelvina Figueira. 2022. "Do Volatiles Affect Bacteria and Plants in the Same Way? Growth and Biochemical Response of Non-Stressed and Cd-Stressed Arabidopsis thaliana and Rhizobium E20-8" Antioxidants 11, no. 11: 2303. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11112303