Quaternary Insects: Reconstructing the Ecosystems of the Past

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water and Climate Change".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 January 2024) | Viewed by 3204

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117647 Moscow, Russia
Interests: quaternary insects; beetles; beringia

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Guest Editor
Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany
Interests: aquatic ecosystems; palaeoecology; paleolimnology; Chironomidae; climate changes
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Insects are the largest group of living organisms, and they play a significant role in all terrestrial ecosystems, including lakes and rivers, bogs, wetlands, etc. The quaternary period is the time of dramatic climate changes; fossil records have helped us to reconstruct these changes and the environmental response to them. Insects lived in various and often non-analogous environments, such as periglacial landscapes in the middle latitudes of Europe or steppe-tundra in northern Siberia. Insects also accompanied humans throughout history, and archaeoentomology can tell us a lot about the lives of our ancestors. Quaternary insect research has to date been relegated to the margins of the science mainstream, with the study of bug fragments being unfairly dismissed as “practically useless” and “exotic” when this could not be further from the truth. The main purpose of this Special Issue is to showcase the possibilities that insect studies offer—for example, how we can examine the history of a local lake changes based on head capsules of nonbiting midge larvae or the role of wetlands in non-analogue landscapes. Topics of interest include migration, relict species and extinction, climate stratigraphy, taphonomy, and climate and the environment, all seen through the unique information that insects provide about the past. It is hard to predict the long-term consequences of climate change, but the past can be a source of inspiration, where these changes have already taken place.

The community of quaternary insect research is small and intimate. Many of us spent hours as kid near ponds making our first observations from the world of insects, an experience that frequently influenced our later life and career. Insects are absolutely impressive creatures of great importance to the world. Indeed, it seems we hold in our hands an invaluable tool for past climate reconstruction in the form of insects, something which has grown rapidly in importance in recent years due to climate change and the need for predictions of the ways that the environment responds to it.

We are pleased to invite you to this Special Issue on “Quaternary Insects: Reconstructing the Ecosystems of the Past” of the open access journal Water. The scope of the journal means that we should focus on water insects and related problems, including riparian habitats, wetlands, bog, peat, and “wet” archeological sites, as well as insect-led methods of sediment origin recognition (e.g., fluvial vs. aeolian). Additional groups, such as water cruciferins, are welcome, but insects should be involved.

This Special Issue aims to show the importance of insect remains in paleo reconstructions. In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following: quaternary Chironomidae, water and wetland species of Coleoptera, different orders of water insects (Odonata, Trichoptera, etc.), insects from peat, reconstructions of natural successions (including water), insects from human affected ancient wetlands, and non-analogues communities (including water).

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Svetlana A. Kuzmina
Dr. Larisa Nazarova
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • water insects
  • Pleistocene
  • Holocene
  • wetland
  • environment
  • climate
  • paleolimnology

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 5513 KiB  
Article
Tracking Fish Introduction in a Mountain Lake over the Last 200 Years Using Chironomids, Diatoms, and Cladoceran Remains
by Veronika Slobodníková, Ladislav Hamerlík, Marta Wojewódka-Przybył, Lucia Sochuliaková, Katarzyna Szarlowicz, Krisztina Buczkó, Tímea Chamutiová, Marcela Sedlačková Přidalová and Peter Bitušík
Water 2023, 15(7), 1372; https://doi.org/10.3390/w15071372 - 3 Apr 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1482
Abstract
We analysed a 24 cm long sediment sequence (past ~200 years) from an alpine lake (Tatra Mts., Slovakia) for chironomids, cladocerans, and diatoms to reconstruct the effects of a historically documented fish introduction. Our results indicate that fish introduction predated the age of [...] Read more.
We analysed a 24 cm long sediment sequence (past ~200 years) from an alpine lake (Tatra Mts., Slovakia) for chironomids, cladocerans, and diatoms to reconstruct the effects of a historically documented fish introduction. Our results indicate that fish introduction predated the age of the sequence, and thus, we did not cover the lake’s fishless period. The individual proxies coincide in showing two main lake development stages. The first stage lasted until ~1950 CE and was interpreted as the stage when brown trout and alpine bullhead co-occurred. The extremely low concentration of cladocerans, the dominance of small-bodied chydorids, and the low share of daphnids, together with the low proportion/absence of large-bodied tanypod chironomids, suggest a strong effect of both species. The beginning of the next stage is probably related to the ban on fish manipulations and grazing in the catchment. A significant increase in the total abundance of cladocerans and of daphnids may indicate the extirpation of trout. The steep increase in thermally plastic chironomid taxa since the end of the 20th century indicates climate warming. Generally, while cladocerans primarily indicate fish manipulations, chironomids and diatoms mainly reflect other local and global environmental stressors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quaternary Insects: Reconstructing the Ecosystems of the Past)
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