Influence of Anthropogenic, Environmental and Climatic Changes on Changes in Sea Level and Coasts

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Oceans and Coastal Zones".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 January 2024) | Viewed by 1775

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Science and Technology (DST), Università del Sannio, Benevento, Italy
Interests: coastal geomorphology; fluvial geomorphology; coastal hazard; floods; environmental geology; climate changes; coastal management; environmental impact assessment; geoheritage

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Guest Editor
Department of Earth, Environment and Resources Sciences (DiSTAR), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
Interests: coastal geomorphology; littoral dynamics; environmental geology; geoarchaelogy; transition environment; urban beach; river–dam–coast system; lagoon–beach system; fractal analysis; deep learning
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Guest Editor
Department of Geography, Institute of Geosciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
Interests: geomorphology; fluvial–marine dynamics; coastal landform; geochronology; Holocene; land-use management

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The coast, where the land meets the water, changes and remodels itself continuously. How definable is this area, which is constantly in a state of remodeling itself? The modeling agents in this process mainly include wave motion, the currents induced by it, and the flow of tides. These agents act differently according to the shape of the coast and the prevailing climate. Would it be possible to attribute the weight of coastal processes in these various contexts? In this attribution, it is important to evaluate the role of glaciers, rivers, and streams in modifying the coastline, but also that of humans, who dam watercourses and transform the original coastal features for their interests. Today, the main concern is the rise in sea level and the increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events due to climate change. These have serious repercussions on the coastline, not necessarily only when it is inhabited or used for tourist and seaside purposes. Only careful monitoring with innovative technologies can help us to understand the evolutionary trends of coastlines. In the near future, climate change could even lead to the loss of coastlines and their ecosystems, especially those placed under protection for their environmental value. Would it be possible to identify a system for the definition of coastal risk to ensure that administrative bodies take action? Conservation and mitigation systems, both hard and soft, to protect and improve existing coastal ecosystems and coastal infrastructure may be a possible response to such dynamic action. Case studies from all over the world are welcome to be submitted to this Special Issue entitled “Influence of Anthropogenic, Environmental and Climatic Changes on Changes in Sea Level and Coasts”.

Prof. Dr. Alessio Valente
Prof. Dr. Carlo Donadio
Prof. Dr. Archimedes Perez Filho
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • shoreline
  • coastal geomorphology
  • coastal processes
  • changing sea level
  • coastal changes
  • coastal erosion
  • coastal hazard
  • coastal use
  • coastal risk assessment
  • coastal defence

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

28 pages, 25936 KiB  
Article
Risk of Degradation and Coastal Flooding Hazard on Geoheritage in Protected Areas of the Semi-arid Coast of Brazil
by Thiara Oliveira Rabelo, Marco Túlio Mendonça Diniz, Isa Gabriela Delgado de Araújo, Maria Luiza de Oliveira Terto, Larissa Silva Queiroz, Paulo Victor do Nascimento Araújo and Paulo Pereira
Water 2023, 15(14), 2564; https://doi.org/10.3390/w15142564 - 13 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1406
Abstract
Geoconservation should be incorporated in the discussions regarding climate change impacts on geoheritage degradation, especially in coastal areas that are directly affected by extreme climate events. The geoheritage degradation risk in protected areas of the Brazilian semi-arid coast was assessed using a quantitative [...] Read more.
Geoconservation should be incorporated in the discussions regarding climate change impacts on geoheritage degradation, especially in coastal areas that are directly affected by extreme climate events. The geoheritage degradation risk in protected areas of the Brazilian semi-arid coast was assessed using a quantitative method. A correlation with the tidal flooding hazard predicted with the climate change scenario was also considered for the study areas. The results show that most of the geosites assessed present a high risk of degradation due, mainly, to their exposure to negligence and inadequate public management regarding their uses. All geosites located in the plain areas are exposed to the risk of flooding by rising tides, which is associated with human action and leads to worrying scenarios regarding the loss of scientific and aesthetic values. The collected data support the need to rethink geoheritage management in protected areas and the mitigation of problems that may become major threats in conjunction with global climate change. Full article
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