Living with Floods: Addressing Social Aspects of Flood Disasters

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water and Climate Change".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 1447

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Geography Section, School of Humanities, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
Interests: environmental hazard management; flood management; climate change adaptation; water resource management; sustainable development
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Reader in the College of Science (Geography), Swansea University, Swansea, UK (Retired 2011)
Interests: biogeography; palaeoecology environmental management; land degradation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Flooding is the most pervasive environmental hazard worldwide that often escalates into devastating disasters which negatively impact upon the social, environmental and economic spheres, among others. Floods cause significant loss of life, injury and severe economic losses. Flood losses can be direct or indirect, as well as tangible and intangible. Although the cause of flooding is the result of a combination of both natural and human causes, there is often a misguided approach of over-emphasis on addressing the natural causes by employing structural measures while side-lining the equally important human causes. This has resulted in many countries spending billions of dollars in structural flood mitigation schemes with poor results as the human side of the equation remains unresolved. Human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, living on floodplains and land use change have exacerbated floods. The effects of floods are also badly felt by humans, with loss of life, injury and disease epidemics. The scope is focused on addressing the social aspects of floods. This call is specifically focused on giving researchers working on the social aspects of floods the chance to highlight the results of their studies related to floods towards a more holistic approach in managing and addressing floods.

Prof. Dr. Ngai Weng Chan
Dr. Christopher Barrow
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • social aspects of floods
  • social capital
  • diseases
  • societal adaptation
  • flood loss assessment

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 5236 KiB  
Article
Simulation of Flood-Induced Human Migration at the Municipal Scale: A Stochastic Agent-Based Model of Relocation Response to Coastal Flooding
by Zahra Nourali, Julie E. Shortridge, Anamaria Bukvic, Yang Shao and Jennifer L. Irish
Water 2024, 16(2), 263; https://doi.org/10.3390/w16020263 - 11 Jan 2024
Viewed by 1121
Abstract
Human migration triggered by flooding will create sociodemographic, economic, and cultural challenges in coastal communities, and adaptation to these challenges will primarily occur at the municipal level. However, existing migration models at larger spatial scales do not necessarily capture relevant social responses to [...] Read more.
Human migration triggered by flooding will create sociodemographic, economic, and cultural challenges in coastal communities, and adaptation to these challenges will primarily occur at the municipal level. However, existing migration models at larger spatial scales do not necessarily capture relevant social responses to flooding at the local and municipal levels. Furthermore, projecting migration dynamics into the future becomes difficult due to uncertainties in human–environment interactions, particularly when historic observations are used for model calibration. This study proposes a stochastic agent-based model (ABM) designed for the long-term projection of municipal-scale migration due to repeated flood events. A baseline model is demonstrated initially, capable of using stochastic bottom-up decision rules to replicate county-level population. This approach is then combined with physical flood-exposure data to simulate how population projections diverge under different flooding assumptions. The methodology is applied to a study area comprising 16 counties in coastal Virginia and Maryland, U.S., and include rural areas which are often overlooked in adaptation research. The results show that incorporating flood impacts results in divergent population growth patterns in both urban and rural locations, demonstrating potential municipal-level migration response to coastal flooding. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Living with Floods: Addressing Social Aspects of Flood Disasters)
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