Open Channel Flows: An Open Topic That Requires Further Exploration

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2024 | Viewed by 1114

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Polytechnic University of Bari, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
Interests: open channel flows; hydrodynamics; turbulent flows; vegetated channels; hydraulic structures; local scouring; hydraulic jumps; boundary layers; experimental and numerical modeling; coastal monitoring; maritime hydraulics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Rivers, valleys, waterways, streams, streamlets, creeks, tributaries, flumes, sewers, spillways, drains, canals, ditches, lakes, estuaries, etc., are frequently present in our environment. They are all open channel flows and are the most common major drainage system on Earth. They are natural or man-made conveyance systems for stormwater, surface water, wastewater, and groundwater. The free-surface flow in an open channel is driven by gravity and is essentially contained within the channel boundaries. The channel characteristics, i.e., the cross/section shape, roughness, bottom slope, sediment types, constriction, presence of vegetation, and obstruction (with natural bodies or hydraulic structures), strongly influence the hydrodynamic flow structures. The flow interactions with these channel features lead to complex dynamic phenomena that may not be easily explained with simple parameterizations and theoretical descriptions.

This Special Issue aims to collect new studies on hydrodynamic structures in open channel flows and develop recent ideas and research directions on waterway ecosystems' restoration and sustainable management.

I cordially invite you to participate in this Special Issue by submitting your recent works on this topic, such as experimental and/or numerical modeling of turbulent flow in rivers and open channels, flow–vegetation interaction, scouring processes, wastewater discharge in cross flows, mixing and dispersion of contaminants, meandering streams, flow–boundary interaction, estuary dynamics, river flooding management, and many other themes.

Dr. Mouldi Ben Meftah
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • open channel flows
  • experimental and numerical modeling
  • vegetated channels
  • scouring processes
  • turbulence
  • mixing processes
  • estuary dynamics
  • river flooding
  • boundary layers
  • meandering streams

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 7073 KiB  
Article
Flow Characteristics in Partly Vegetated Channels: An Experimental Investigation
by Mouldi Ben Meftah, Danish Ali Bhutto, Diana De Padova and Michele Mossa
Water 2024, 16(6), 798; https://doi.org/10.3390/w16060798 - 07 Mar 2024
Viewed by 806
Abstract
In this study, we attempt to experimentally investigate the flow turbulence structure in a partly vegetated channel. To achieve the objective of this study, we conducted extensive measurements of flow velocities within and outside the vegetated area, where the flow is fully developed. [...] Read more.
In this study, we attempt to experimentally investigate the flow turbulence structure in a partly vegetated channel. To achieve the objective of this study, we conducted extensive measurements of flow velocities within and outside the vegetated area, where the flow is fully developed. The experiments were conducted in a very large channel at the Coastal Engineering Laboratory of the Department of Civil, Environmental, Building Engineering and Chemistry at the Polytechnic University of Bari, Italy. The instantaneous three flow velocity components were accurately measured using a 3D-Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV)-Vectrino system at high frequency. Flow behaviors through the vegetated area, at the interface, and in the unobstructed area were analyzed via time-averaged velocities, turbulence intensity, correlation properties, spectral analysis, and vortex identification. Experimental results showed the development of three distinct characteristic flow zones: (i) a vegetated area of low streamwise velocity, high turbulence intensities, dominant inward interactions, and more intense power spectrum, (ii) a shear layer zone of increasing streamwise velocity, more enhanced transverse flow motion, exponential decrease in turbulence intensities, and frequent ejection and/or outward interaction events, and (iii) a free-stream zone of higher and almost constant streamwise velocity, lower turbulence intensities, frequent sweep and/or inward interaction events, and less intense streamwise power spectrum. The results brought further insights into the flow behaviors in these characteristic flow zones. The extensive and detailed measured data can provide a basis for improving and calibrating numerical simulations of partly vegetated channels. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Open Channel Flows: An Open Topic That Requires Further Exploration)
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