Vaccine-Induced Anti-tumor Immunity

A special issue of Vaccines (ISSN 2076-393X). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Vaccines and Immunotherapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 838

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China
Interests: tumor immunology; vaccines; tumor immunotherapy; tumor antigen; antigen presentation; DC targeting; RNA vaccine; delivery systems

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Guest Editor
School of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China
Interests: tumor vaccine; tumor biological therapy; HIV vaccine; mechanism of HIV infection; interaction between the virus and host proteins

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Guest Editor
National Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
Interests: tumor vaccine; peptide vaccine; protein vaccine; tumor immunology therapy; antibody engineering drugs

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and represents a significant public health challenge. It has been estimated that there are over 19 million new cases of cancer diagnosed worldwide each year. These numbers continue to rise due to population growth, aging, and changes in lifestyle. It can be a lethal disease due to its recurrence and metastasis, particularly if not detected and treated in its early stages. Cancer treatment involves surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these approaches. Currently, with the success of immune checkpoint inhibition treatment, research on tumor vaccines, which are an important component of tumor immunotherapy, has also become a hot topic in the field of cancer treatment research and has become the focal point of attention for immunologists, oncologists and cancer pharmacologists in the field of tumor immunotherapy.

In order to better understand and keep up with the latest scientific advancements and development trends in the field of tumor vaccine research, this Special Issue is focused on the recent scientific and technical progress made in this field. Based on your extensive knowledge and experience, we are pleased to invite you to contribute with original research articles and reviews about cancer vaccines. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following: (i) the design and development and anti-tumor prophylactic and therapeutic effects of tumor vaccine, (ii) the mechanisms of the vaccine-induced anti-tumor immune response, (iii) the modulation of the tumor immune microenvironment using tumor vaccines, (iv) combination therapy of tumor vaccines with other therapies, and (v) recent advances in novel tumor prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines. 

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Haihong Zhang
Prof. Dr. Xianghui Yu
Prof. Dr. Yongge Wu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Vaccines is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • tumor vaccine
  • tumor immunotherapy
  • tumor combination therapy
  • tumor antigen
  • DC targeting
  • antigen presentation
  • tumor RNA vaccine
  • tumor neoantigen
  • the tumor-immune microenvironment

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 6365 KiB  
Article
TLR7 Agonist-Loaded Gadolinium Oxide Nanotubes Promote Anti-Tumor Immunity by Activation of Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses
by Xiupeng Wang, Motohiro Hirose and Xia Li
Vaccines 2024, 12(4), 373; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12040373 - 01 Apr 2024
Viewed by 612
Abstract
Improving the delivery of biomolecules to DCs and lymph nodes is critical to increasing their anti-tumor efficacy, reducing their off-target side effects, and improving their safety. In this study, Gd2O3 nanotubes with lengths of 70–80 nm, diameters of 20–30 nm, [...] Read more.
Improving the delivery of biomolecules to DCs and lymph nodes is critical to increasing their anti-tumor efficacy, reducing their off-target side effects, and improving their safety. In this study, Gd2O3 nanotubes with lengths of 70–80 nm, diameters of 20–30 nm, and pore sizes of up to 18 nm were synthesized using a facile one-pot solvothermal method. The Gd2O3 nanotubes showed good adsorption capacity of OVA and TLR7a, with a loading efficiency of about 100%. The Gd2O3 nanotubes showed pH-sensitive degradation and biomolecule release properties; the release of gadolinium ions, OVA, and TLR7a was slow at pH 7.4 and fast at pH 5. The Gd2O3 nanotubes showed 2.6–6.0 times higher payload retention around the injection site, 3.1 times higher cellular uptake, 1.7 times higher IL1β secretion, 1.4 times higher TNFα secretion by BMDCs, and markedly enhanced draining lymph node delivery properties. The combination of OVA, TLR7a, and Gd2O3 nanotubes significantly inhibited tumor growth and increased survival rate compared with only OVA-TLR7a, only OVA, and saline. The Gd2O3 nanotubes are biocompatible and can also be used as radiation sensitizers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vaccine-Induced Anti-tumor Immunity)
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