Matrix Metalloproteinases

A special issue of Pharmaceuticals (ISSN 1424-8247).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2019)

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Departments of Medicine and Cell Biology, Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
Interests: proteinases in tumor invasion and angiogenesis; matrix metalloproteinases; signaling; mesenchymal stem cells

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a family of twenty-four proteolytic enzymes that degrade multiple components of the extracellular matrix (ECM), mediate the physiological and pathological remodeling of tissues. While the substrates of MMPs are comprised of most protein components of the ECM, MMPs also have wide-reaching effects on a variety of other proteins, including the intracellular and cell membrane proteins that control intracellular signaling through proteolytic and non-proteolytic mechanisms. MMPs have been implicated in a number of physiological and pathological processes incuding neoplasia, osteogenesis, myocardial infarction, osteoarthritis, inflammation, obesity and lipodystrophy. A large body of experimental and clinical evidence has implicated MMPs in tumor invasion, neoangiogenesis and metastasis, indicating MMPs as an ideal pharmacological target for cancer therapy. Synthetic broad-spectrum MMP inhibitors (MMPIs) were developed and studied in various clinical trials, but, unexpectedly, none proved efficaceous and most had unforeseen side effects. Our knowledge of the biochemistry and biology of MMPs has grown considerably in the 15 years since the clinical trials of MMPIs were halted. Novel, proteolytic and non-proteolytic functions of MMPs have been discovered. New MMPIs have been designed that are highly selective and inhibit only deleterious functions of specific MMPs. Pharmaceuticals invites scientists to submit to this Special Issue original and review articles of basic science, preclinical and clinical findings that can contribute to our understanding of the biology and biochemistry of MMPs and MMPIs.

Dr. Paolo G. Mignatti
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Matrix metalloproteinases
  • Tissue remodeling
  • Tumor invasion
  • Angiogenesis
  • Intracellular signaling
  • Mesenchymal stem cells
  • Differentiation
  • Postnatal development

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

21 pages, 8639 KiB  
Review
Targeting MMP-9 in Diabetic Foot Ulcers
by Jeffrey I. Jones, Trung T. Nguyen, Zhihong Peng and Mayland Chang
Pharmaceuticals 2019, 12(2), 79; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph12020079 - 22 May 2019
Cited by 53 | Viewed by 8330
Abstract
Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are significant complications of diabetes and an unmet medical need. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play important roles in the pathology of wounds and in the wound healing process. However, because of the challenge in distinguishing active MMPs from the two [...] Read more.
Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are significant complications of diabetes and an unmet medical need. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play important roles in the pathology of wounds and in the wound healing process. However, because of the challenge in distinguishing active MMPs from the two catalytically inactive forms of MMPs and the clinical failure of broad-spectrum MMP inhibitors in cancer, MMPs have not been a target for treatment of DFUs until recently. This review covers the discovery of active MMP-9 as the biochemical culprit in the recalcitrance of diabetic wounds to healing and targeting this proteinase as a novel approach for the treatment of DFUs. Active MMP-8 and MMP-9 were observed in mouse and human diabetic wounds using a batimastat affinity resin and proteomics. MMP-9 was shown to play a detrimental role in diabetic wound healing, whereas MMP-8 was beneficial. A new class of selective MMP-9 inhibitors shows clinical promise for the treatment of DFUs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Matrix Metalloproteinases)
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15 pages, 894 KiB  
Review
The Expanding Role of MT1-MMP in Cancer Progression
by Anna M. Knapinska and Gregg B. Fields
Pharmaceuticals 2019, 12(2), 77; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph12020077 - 20 May 2019
Cited by 44 | Viewed by 6143
Abstract
For over 20 years, membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) has been recognized as a key component in cancer progression. Initially, the primary roles assigned to MT1-MMP were the activation of proMMP-2 and degradation of fibrillar collagen. Proteomics has revealed a great array [...] Read more.
For over 20 years, membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) has been recognized as a key component in cancer progression. Initially, the primary roles assigned to MT1-MMP were the activation of proMMP-2 and degradation of fibrillar collagen. Proteomics has revealed a great array of MT1-MMP substrates, and MT1-MMP selective inhibitors have allowed for a more complete mapping of MT1-MMP biological functions. MT1-MMP has extensive sheddase activities, is both a positive and negative regulator of angiogenesis, can act intracellularly and as a transcription factor, and modulates immune responses. We presently examine the multi-faceted role of MT1-MMP in cancer, with a consideration of how the diversity of MT1-MMP behaviors impacts the application of MT1-MMP inhibitors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Matrix Metalloproteinases)
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