Ophthalmic Pharmacology

A special issue of Pharmaceuticals (ISSN 1424-8247). This special issue belongs to the section "Pharmacology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 6 August 2024 | Viewed by 463

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Ophthalmology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Bucheon, Bucheon 170, Republic of Korea
Interests: glaucoma; cataract; cornea and conjunctiva diseases; corneal transplantation; dry eye syndrome; contact lens
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

For various ophthalmic diseases, the current treatment mainly involves eyedrops and intraocular/periocular injections. However, recent advances in the development of novel therapeutic agents involves gene therapy utilizing viral vectors, stem cell therapies and miRNAs targeting different signaling pathways, which may be also applicable to ophthalmic pharmacological research. This Special Issue will provide new concepts, regimens and drugs for the treatment of various eye diseases, including retinal disorders, glaucoma and other optic neuropathies, as well as ocular surface disorders. We are looking forward to your valuable contribution to this Special Issue.

Dr. Si Hyung Lee
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • ophthalmic diseases
  • optic neuropathies
  • eye diseases
  • retinal disorders
  • glaucoma
  • optic neuropathies
  • ocular surface disorders

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

35 pages, 1687 KiB  
Review
From Eye Care to Hair Growth: Bimatoprost
by Marco Zeppieri, Caterina Gagliano, Leopoldo Spadea, Carlo Salati, Ekele Caleb Chukwuyem, Ehimare Samuel Enaholo, Fabiana D’Esposito and Mutali Musa
Pharmaceuticals 2024, 17(5), 561; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph17050561 - 27 Apr 2024
Viewed by 331
Abstract
Background: Bimatoprost has emerged as a significant medication in the field of medicine over the past several decades, with diverse applications in ophthalmology, dermatology, and beyond. Originally developed as an ocular hypotensive agent, it has proven highly effective in treating glaucoma and ocular [...] Read more.
Background: Bimatoprost has emerged as a significant medication in the field of medicine over the past several decades, with diverse applications in ophthalmology, dermatology, and beyond. Originally developed as an ocular hypotensive agent, it has proven highly effective in treating glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Its ability to reduce intraocular pressure has established it as a first-line treatment option, improving management and preventing vision loss. In dermatology, bimatoprost has shown promising results in the promotion of hair growth, particularly in the treatment of alopecia and hypotrichosis. Its mechanism of action, stimulating the hair cycle and prolonging the growth phase, has led to the development of bimatoprost-containing solutions for enhancing eyelash growth. Aim: The aim of our review is to provide a brief description, overview, and studies in the current literature regarding the versatile clinical use of bimatoprost in recent years. This can help clinicians determine the most suitable individualized therapy to meet the needs of each patient. Methods: Our methods involve a comprehensive review of the latest advancements reported in the literature in bimatoprost formulations, which range from traditional eye drops to sustained-release implants. These innovations offer extended drug delivery, enhance patient compliance, and minimize side effects. Results: The vast literature published on PubMed has confirmed the clinical usefulness of bimatoprost in lowering intraocular pressure and in managing patients with glaucoma. Numerous studies have shown promising results in dermatology and esthetics in promoting hair growth, particularly in treating alopecia and hypotrichosis. Its mechanism of action involves stimulating the hair cycle and prolonging the growth phase, leading to the development of solutions that enhance eyelash growth. The global use of bimatoprost has expanded significantly, with applications growing beyond its initial indications. Ongoing research is exploring its potential in glaucoma surgery, neuroprotection, and cosmetic procedures. Conclusions: Bimatoprost has shown immense potential for addressing a wide range of therapeutic needs through various formulations and advancements. Promising future perspectives include the exploration of novel delivery systems such as contact lenses and microneedles to further enhance drug efficacy and patient comfort. Ongoing research and future perspectives continue to shape its role in medicine, promising further advancements and improved patient outcomes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ophthalmic Pharmacology)
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