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Steroid Chemistry: Synthesis and Conformational Studies

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Natural Products Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2023) | Viewed by 2255

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: synthesis and structure–activity studies in the vitamin D area; conformational studies of biologically active compounds; photochemical and thermal rearrangements of dienes
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Steroids are ubiquitous in living organisms, and this important class of natural compounds exhibits a broad array of biological activities ranging from participation in cell membranes to regulation of physiological processes. Both for this reason and because of their rigid structure, consisting of four fused rings, members of the steroid family represent desirable and challenging synthetic targets that are also well suited for studying stereochemical problems.

There are numerous publications describing 1H and 13C NMR conformational studies of steroids dissolved in different (organic and organic-aqueous) solvents. In the case of proton NMR, the conformations of the molecules in solution were probed by comparing the observed vicinal H/H coupling constants with the corresponding couplings calculated by means of a generalized Karplus relation using torsion angles derived from X-ray structures or calculated by molecular mechanics modeling. Some recent examples of conformational analysis of steroids include studies of a powder form by 13C solid-state NMR spectroscopy or in a lipid environment which demonstrated that they may adopt various structures in different chemical environments.

This Special Issue will focus on novel synthetic pathways leading to steroid compounds and new applications of conformational principles in the steroid field. Its scope involves different strategies toward steroid synthesis, particularly the preparation of compounds characterized by high biological activities, with potential pharmaceutical use. Additionally, the Issue will cover a broad range of conformational studies directed toward the elucidation of structure and stereochemistry, determination of reaction mechanisms, and prediction of spectroscopic and biological properties of steroid compounds.

Prof. Dr. Rafal R. Sicinski
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • steroids
  • synthesis
  • conformational analysis
  • biological activity
  • conformational equilibrium
  • NMR studies
  • molecular modeling

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 10300 KiB  
Article
The First Convergent Synthesis of 23,23-Difluoro-25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and Its 24-Hydroxy Derivatives: Preliminary Assessment of Biological Activities
by Sayuri Mototani, Fumihiro Kawagoe, Kaori Yasuda, Hiroki Mano, Toshiyuki Sakaki and Atsushi Kittaka
Molecules 2022, 27(16), 5352; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27165352 - 22 Aug 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1673
Abstract
In this paper, we report an efficient synthetic route for the 23,23-difluoro-25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (5) and its 24-hydroxylated analogues (7,8), which are candidates for the CYP24A1 main metabolites of 5. The key fragments, 23,23-difluoro-CD-ring precursors ( [...] Read more.
In this paper, we report an efficient synthetic route for the 23,23-difluoro-25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (5) and its 24-hydroxylated analogues (7,8), which are candidates for the CYP24A1 main metabolites of 5. The key fragments, 23,23-difluoro-CD-ring precursors (911), were synthesized starting from Inhoffen-Lythgoe diol (12), and introduction of the C23 difluoro unit to α-ketoester (19) was achieved using N,N-diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAST). Preliminary biological evaluation revealed that 23,23-F2-25(OH)D3 (5) showed approximately eight times higher resistance to CYP24A1 metabolism and 12 times lower VDR-binding affinity than its nonfluorinated counterpart 25(OH)D3 (1). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Steroid Chemistry: Synthesis and Conformational Studies)
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