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Smart Polymers for Drug Delivery System

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Macromolecular Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2020) | Viewed by 3081

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959, Rzeszow, Poland
Interests: biomaterials; solid heat capacity; liquid heat capacity; phase transitions of polymers, physical aging

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Assistant Guest Editor
Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, College of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
Interests: polymers; polymeric nanocomposites, biopolymers, advanced thermal analysis; vibrational heat capacity; physical aging of polymers

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Assistant Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland
Interests: biopolymers; biosynthesized polyesters; blends; nanocomposites; structure-properties relationship; biodegradaion; thermal stability
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The pharmacy industry has been benefitting from advances in polymers. In this field, smart polymers are playing a significant role because they are ideal candidates for use in drug delivery systems. They are biocompatible, non-toxic, and have specific properties making them ideal for the human body, which is also a machine with a complex system and works in response to chemical signals. However, these weak responses, compounded hundreds or thousands of times, create a considerable force for driving biological processes.  One example is a smart polymer that undergoes conformational change in response to pH change, which is relevant to drug delivery. Another one is a humidity-sensitive polymer used in self-adaptive wound dressings; it automatically regulates moisture balance in and around the wound. Moreover, there are also thermoresponsive polymers having a Lower Critical Solution Temperature (LCST) equal to human body temperature. Outside the LCST, the smart polymer is hydrophobic and interacts with the components of the cells while inside, it is hydrophilic and does not interact with them. Extensive research has been carried out on utilizing this property of thermoresponsive polymers for the delivery of drugs in stimuli responsive drug delivery systems. These properties of macromolecules have enabled thermosensitive polymers, which have been utilized in many drug delivery systems including for cancer therapeutics.

To sum up, smart polymers play the role of drug delivery technology that can control the release of therapeutic agents in periodic doses. Polymers are capable of molecular recognition and directing intracellular delivery and produce awareness systems

This Special Issue of Molecules, entitled "Smart polymers for drug delivery systems" is dedicated to all fields of smart polymers from synthesis, through the study of their properties, to the study of the smart polymers and drugs systems.

Prof. Dr. Marek Pyda
Prof. Dr. Iwona Zarzyka
Dr. Anna Czerniecka-Kubicka
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • smart polymers
  • drug delivery systems
  • thermal analysis
  • synthesis

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 6011 KiB  
Article
Long-Term Physical Aging Tracked by Advanced Thermal Analysis of Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide): A Smart Polymer for Drug Delivery System
by Anna Czerniecka-Kubicka, Iwona Zarzyka and Marek Pyda
Molecules 2020, 25(17), 3810; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25173810 - 21 Aug 2020
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 2767
Abstract
Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPA), as a smart polymer, can be applied for drug delivery systems. This amorphous polymer can be exposed on a structural recovery process during the storage and transport of medicaments. For the physical aging times up to one year, the [...] Read more.
Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPA), as a smart polymer, can be applied for drug delivery systems. This amorphous polymer can be exposed on a structural recovery process during the storage and transport of medicaments. For the physical aging times up to one year, the structural recovery for PNIPA was studied by advanced thermal analysis. The structural recovery process occurred during the storage of amorphous PNIPA below glass transition and could be monitored by the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The enthalpy relaxation (recovery) was observed as overshoot in change heat capacity at the glass transition region in the DSC during heating scan. The physical aging of PNIPA was studied isothermally at 400.15 K and also in the non-isothermal conditions. For the first time, the structural recovery process was analyzed in reference to absolute heat capacity and integral enthalpy in frame of their equilibrium solid and liquid PNIPA. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Polymers for Drug Delivery System)
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