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Natural Products Research in Australia and New Zealand

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Natural Products Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2017) | Viewed by 18948

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, The University of Waikato, Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato, Gate 1 Knighton Road, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand
Interests: natural products chemistry; application of spectral methods to structural determination; biologically active compounds and structure-activity relationships; chemical ecology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Australia and New Zealand are ideal locations for research into natural products of both terrestrial and marine origin. Due to their geographic isolation, both have unique flora and fauna and a very high degree of endemism in that biota. For example, 92% of Australia’s and 80% of New Zealand’s vascular plants are endemic. Both countries have extensive coastlines, a wide variety of marine habitats and very large exclusive economic zones and endemism in the oceans of the region is also at a high level.

Not surprisingly therefore, natural products research of all kinds is very active in this area. For example, Marinlit, a database of the marine natural products literature contains 155 records for studies pertaining to organisms collected from New Zealand waters and 713 records for organisms from Australian waters between the years 1970 and 2015. Natural product research in the region is diverse, encompassing fields, such as biodiscovery, chemical ecology, synthesis, environmental impact studies and many others.

As Guest Editor, I invite researchers to submit their work relevant to these topics and to any others encompassing natural products research in the region to this Special Issue of Molecules. The aim of this issue is to showcase the breadth and quality of natural products research in this part of the globe.

Assoc. Prof. Michele R. Prinsep
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • isolation and structural elucidation
  • biological activity
  • medicinal chemistry
  • chemical ecology
  • environmental impact

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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1992 KiB  
Article
The Influence of Toothpaste Containing Australian Melaleuca alternifolia Oil and Ethanolic Extract of Polish Propolis on Oral Hygiene and Microbiome in Patients Requiring Conservative Procedures
by Tomasz Piekarz, Anna Mertas, Karolina Wiatrak, Rafał Rój, Patryk Kownacki, Joanna Śmieszek-Wilczewska, Ewelina Kopczyńska, Maciej Wrzoł, Maria Cisowska, Ewelina Szliszka, Zenon P. Czuba, Iwona Niedzielska and Tadeusz Morawiec
Molecules 2017, 22(11), 1957; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22111957 - 13 Nov 2017
Cited by 23 | Viewed by 6565
Abstract
The study was based on the use of a toothpaste with antiphlogistic activity, containing Australian Melaleuca alternifolia oil (tea tree oil—TTO) and ethanolic extract of Polish propolis (EEP). Fifty-one patients with varying conditions of the gingiva were divided into two groups. The study [...] Read more.
The study was based on the use of a toothpaste with antiphlogistic activity, containing Australian Melaleuca alternifolia oil (tea tree oil—TTO) and ethanolic extract of Polish propolis (EEP). Fifty-one patients with varying conditions of the gingiva were divided into two groups. The study group received the toothpaste with TTO and EEP, while the control group received the same toothpaste but without TTO and EEP. Approximal plaque index (API), simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-s) and modified sulcus bleeding index (mSBI) were assessed in three subsequent stages. During each examination, swabs were employed for microbiological inoculation. During the period of use of toothpastes with TTO and EEP, a significant reduction of the API was observed, as assessed upon the control visit after 7 days and after 28 days, compared to baseline. A statistically significant reduction of mSBI was observed after 7 and 28 days of using the toothpaste with TTO and EEP, as compared to the value upon the initial visit. Statistically significant differences in the OHI-s value were observed in the study group, which was using the active toothpaste. The use of a toothpaste containing TTO and EEP helps to maintain microbiome balance. The observed stabilisation of bacterial microflora confirms the beneficial activity of toothpaste containing EEP and TTO compared to the control group, where the lack of these substances contributed to the emergence of qualitative and quantitative changes in oral microbiome. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Products Research in Australia and New Zealand)
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Review

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18 pages, 695 KiB  
Review
Brassicaceae Mustards: Traditional and Agronomic Uses in Australia and New Zealand
by Mahmudur Rahman, Amina Khatun, Lei Liu and Bronwyn J. Barkla
Molecules 2018, 23(1), 231; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23010231 - 21 Jan 2018
Cited by 86 | Viewed by 11230
Abstract
Commonly cultivated Brassicaceae mustards, namely garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata), white mustard (Brassica alba), Ethiopian mustard (B. carinata), Asian mustard (B. juncea), oilseed rape (B. napus), black mustard (B. nigra), rapeseed ( [...] Read more.
Commonly cultivated Brassicaceae mustards, namely garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata), white mustard (Brassica alba), Ethiopian mustard (B. carinata), Asian mustard (B. juncea), oilseed rape (B. napus), black mustard (B. nigra), rapeseed (B. rapa), white ball mustard (Calepina irregularis), ball mustard (Neslia paniculata), treacle mustard (Erysimum repandum), hedge mustard (Sisymbrium officinale), Asian hedge mustard (S. orientale), smooth mustard (S. erysimoides) and canola are the major economically important oilseed crops in many countries. Mustards were naturalized to Australia and New Zealand and Australia is currently the second largest exporter of Brassicaceae oilseeds to meet the global demand for a healthy plant-derived oil, high in polyunsaturated fats. Apart from providing edible oil, various parts of these plants and many of their phytochemicals have been used traditionally for both agronomic as well as medicinal purposes, with evidence of their use by early Australian and New Zealand settlers and also the indigenous population. This review provides an overview of the current knowledge of traditional and agronomic uses of Brassicaceae oilseeds and mustards with a focus on their importance in Australia and New Zealand. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Products Research in Australia and New Zealand)
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