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Biopolymers and Polymer Molecules in Drug Delivery

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Macromolecular Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2024 | Viewed by 4456

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Materials Science, Cracow University of Technology, Krakow, Poland
Interests: biomaterials; advanced materials; biodegradable polymers; biomimetic materials; nanomaterials; material science
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Drug delivery systems are engineered technologies for the targeted delivery and/or controlled release of therapeutic agents. The practice of drug delivery has changed in the past few decades. Research conducted worldwide has contributed substantially to our understanding of the physiological barriers to efficient drug delivery, such as transport in the circulatory system and drug movement through cells and tissues. This Special Issue of Molecules on “Polymer Molecules and Biopolymers in Drug Delivery” will focus on the area of drug delivery system discovery, design, and development, where new biological targets are being investigated, and polymer molecules such as biopolymers. Potential topics include but are not limited to the following: all delivery systems including oral, pulmonary, nasal, parenteral and transdermal, and modes of entry such as controlled release systems; microcapsules, vesicles, and macromolecular conjugates; antibody targeting; protein/peptide delivery; DNA, oligonucleotide, and siRNA delivery.

Dr. Bozena Tyliszczak
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • polymers
  • biopolymers
  • drug discovery
  • drug design
  • nano- and microcapsules
  • vesicles
  • conjugates
  • antibiotics
  • anti-cancer

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

24 pages, 5344 KiB  
Article
Hydroxyethyl Cellulose-Based Hydrogels as Controlled Release Carriers for Amorphous Solid Dispersion of Bioactive Components of Radix Paeonia Alba
by Abid Naeem, Chengqun Yu, Xiaoli Wang, Mingyan Peng, Yi Liu and Yali Liu
Molecules 2023, 28(21), 7320; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28217320 - 28 Oct 2023
Viewed by 1509
Abstract
Radix Paeoniae Alba (RPA) has been used extensively in Chinese traditional medicine to treat gastrointestinal disorders, immune-modulating diseases, cancers, and numerous other conditions. A few of its active components include paeoniflorin, albiflorin, lactiflorin, and catechin. However, their therapeutic effectiveness is compromised by poor [...] Read more.
Radix Paeoniae Alba (RPA) has been used extensively in Chinese traditional medicine to treat gastrointestinal disorders, immune-modulating diseases, cancers, and numerous other conditions. A few of its active components include paeoniflorin, albiflorin, lactiflorin, and catechin. However, their therapeutic effectiveness is compromised by poor pharmacokinetic profiles, low oral bioavailability, short half-lives, and poor aqueous solubility. In this study, hydroxyethyl cellulose-grafted-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (HEC-g-AMPS) hydrogels were successfully prepared for the controlled release of Radix Paeonia Alba-solid dispersion (RPA-SD). A total of 43 compounds were identified in RPA-SD using UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS analysis. The hydrogel network formation was confirmed by FTIR, TGA, DSC, XRD, and SEM. Hydrogels’ swelling and drug release were slightly higher at pH 1.2 (43.31% swelling, 81.70% drug release) than at pH 7.4 (27.73% swelling, 72.46% drug release) after 48 h. The gel fraction, drug release time and mechanical strength of the hydrogels increased with increased polymer and monomer concentration. Furthermore, the hydrogels were porous (84.15% porosity) and biodegradable (8.9% weight loss per week). Moreover, the synthesized hydrogels exhibited excellent antimicrobial and antioxidative properties. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biopolymers and Polymer Molecules in Drug Delivery)
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22 pages, 16038 KiB  
Article
Investigating the Effect of the Crosslinking Factor on the Properties of Hydrogel Materials Containing Tilia platyphyllos Hydrolate
by Magdalena Kędzierska, Magdalena Bańkosz, Katarzyna Sala, Julia Dudzik, Piotr Potemski and Bożena Tyliszczak
Molecules 2023, 28(20), 7035; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28207035 - 11 Oct 2023
Viewed by 943
Abstract
The use of natural ingredients in recent years has been of great importance in many industries and medicine. In biomedical applications, hydrogel materials also play a significant role. In view of this, the aim of this study was to synthesize and characterize hydrogel [...] Read more.
The use of natural ingredients in recent years has been of great importance in many industries and medicine. In biomedical applications, hydrogel materials also play a significant role. In view of this, the aim of this study was to synthesize and characterize hydrogel materials enriched with broadleaf linden hydrolate. An important aspect was to carry out a series of syntheses with varying types and amounts of crosslinking agents so as to test the possibility of synthesizing materials with controlled properties. The obtained hydrogels were subjected to detailed physicochemical analysis. The results of the tests confirmed the relationship between the selected properties and the type of crosslinking agent used. A crosslinking agent with a lower molar mass (575 g/mol) results in a material with a compact and strongly crosslinked structure, which is characterized by high surface roughness. The use of a crosslinking agent with a molecular weight of 700 g/mol resulted in a material with a looser-packed polymer network capable of absorbing larger amounts of liquids. The work also proved that regardless of the type of crosslinking agent used, the addition of linden hydrolate provides antioxidant properties, which is particularly important in view of the target biomedical application of such materials. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biopolymers and Polymer Molecules in Drug Delivery)
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15 pages, 1848 KiB  
Article
Surface Properties of Saponin—Chitosan Mixtures
by Marcel Krzan, Natalia García Rey, Ewelina Jarek, Agnieszka Czakaj, Eva Santini, Francesca Ravera, Libero Liggieri, Piotr Warszynski and Björn Braunschweig
Molecules 2022, 27(21), 7505; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27217505 - 03 Nov 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1499
Abstract
The surface properties of saponin and saponin-chitosan mixtures were analysed as a function of their bulk mixing ratio using vibrational sum-frequency generation (SFG), surface tensiometry and dilational rheology measurements. Our experiments show that saponin-chitosan mixtures present some remarkable properties, such as a strong [...] Read more.
The surface properties of saponin and saponin-chitosan mixtures were analysed as a function of their bulk mixing ratio using vibrational sum-frequency generation (SFG), surface tensiometry and dilational rheology measurements. Our experiments show that saponin-chitosan mixtures present some remarkable properties, such as a strong amphiphilicity of the saponin and high dilational viscoelasticity. We believe this points to the presence of chitosan in the adsorption layer, despite its complete lack of surface activity. We explain this phenomenon by electrostatic interactions between the saponin as an anionic surfactant and chitosan as a polycation, leading to surface-active saponin-chitosan complexes and aggregates. Analysing the SFG intensity of the O-H stretching bands from interfacial water molecules, we found that in the case of pH 3.4 for a mixture consisting of 0.1 g/L saponin and 0.001 g/L chitosan, the adsorption layer was electrically neutral. This conclusion from SFG spectra is corroborated by results from surface tensiometry showing a significant reduction in surface tension and effects on the dilational surface elasticity strictly at saponin/chitosan ratios, where SFG spectra indicate zero net charge at the air–water interface. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biopolymers and Polymer Molecules in Drug Delivery)
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