Conspiracy Theories: Genealogies and Political Uses

A special issue of Genealogy (ISSN 2313-5778).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 July 2024 | Viewed by 1885

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of DIRPOLIS, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies of Pisa, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127 Pisa, Italy
Interests: political and social philosophy; critical theory; conspiracy theories; populism

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The special issue is aimed at presenting an interdisciplinary overview of conspiracy theories especially with regards to their political uses, and the transformations they have undergone over the past few decades, but with some genealogical slanted analyses going further back in time.

Compared to the contemporary literature on conspiracy theories, the special issue has the virtue of bringing together scholars from different disciplines, with whom I have already agreed, in dealing with the topic of the political uses of conspiracy theories, though understood in a broad sense.

An up-to-date and innovative overview of the phenomenon is thus offered, ranging from political sociology to the history of ideas, from political philosophy to literary criticism, from semiotic analyses to theories of law, from political science to the history of philosophy.

The bibliographical references are calibrated for each author and discipline, and they too therefore come to offer a broad and up-to-date overview.

Dr. Marco Solinas
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • conspiracy theories
  • genealogy of conspiracy theories
  • political conspiracism
  • populism

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 297 KiB  
Article
Exploring Conspiracist Populism in Power: The Case of Kais Saied in Tunisia
by Claudia Annovi
Genealogy 2024, 8(2), 43; https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy8020043 - 16 Apr 2024
Viewed by 516
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to conduct a literature review of the existing nexus between conspiracy theories and populist politics. Most of the literature considering the political nature of conspiracy theories has focused mainly on individual action and electoral choices, hence setting [...] Read more.
The aim of this paper is to conduct a literature review of the existing nexus between conspiracy theories and populist politics. Most of the literature considering the political nature of conspiracy theories has focused mainly on individual action and electoral choices, hence setting aside the agency of political leaders that deliberately resort to these tales to mobilise supporters. On the contrary, conspiracy theories are increasingly moving away from extremist politics to enter the institutional political arena and become part and parcel of the political narratives and strategies of institutional figures. Against this backdrop, the present work offers a new approach to investigate the connection between populist conspiracy theories and conspiracist populism and attempts to explain how conspiracist populism works and what its potential impact on contemporary democracies is. The analysis of the literature offers some theoretical insights to explore the specific case of the presidency of Kais Saied in Tunisia, which has been labelled as a form of constitutional populism integrating conspiracy theories. The inquiry on the Tunisian case demonstrates that conspiracy theories can represent both tactics and framings for populists in power, and, if democratic checks and balances are weak enough, they can lead to the erosion of democracy itself. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conspiracy Theories: Genealogies and Political Uses)
15 pages, 292 KiB  
Article
The “Global” Deception: Flat-Earth Conspiracy Theory between Science and Religion
by Nicola Luciano Pannofino
Genealogy 2024, 8(2), 32; https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy8020032 - 25 Mar 2024
Viewed by 818
Abstract
The article focuses on flat earthism, one of the most well-known contemporary conspiracy theories in popular culture. According to proponents of this theory, which has found a growing international following in recent years, political institutions such as the U.S. government and scientific institutions [...] Read more.
The article focuses on flat earthism, one of the most well-known contemporary conspiracy theories in popular culture. According to proponents of this theory, which has found a growing international following in recent years, political institutions such as the U.S. government and scientific institutions such as NASA would operate to deceive humanity about the real shape of our planet and the universe in which we live. In countering the data acquired by modern science and common sense knowledge, flat earthism stands as a heterodox theory and a radical critique of the authority of socially legitimized epistemic institutions. This article consists of two parts. The first part will offer a genealogical reconstruction of the flat-earth conspiracy, tracing its history from the 19th century to the exponents of the current movement. The second part will delve into the discourse of the proponents of flat earthism with specific reference to the Italian context, through documentary analysis of recent publications and online material available on YouTube and Telegram, which constitute some of the main channels for the discussion and dissemination of flat earthism in Italy today. On the basis of the data collected and analyzed, it will be shown how flat earthism represents a paradigmatic case of superconspiracy, that is, of a far-reaching theory capable of linking and including within itself a set of other, more circumscribed theories. To this end, flat earthism elaborates on a discourse that ambivalently combines two registers, scientific and religious language, proposing itself as a dissident narrative that if on the one hand rejects the knowledge of institutionalized and organized science and religion, on the other hand accredits an alternative and anti-intellectualist path of knowledge, accessible to the “common man” that aims to create a space of autonomy and opposition to the processes of secularization and globalization in which the flat earthers see the project of building a dystopian New World Order. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conspiracy Theories: Genealogies and Political Uses)
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